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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jombal |
| Genitive: | jombalən |
| Dative: | jombalːan |
| Accusative: | jombaləm |
| Comparative: | jombalːa |
| Comitative: | jombalge |
| Inessive: | jombaləʃte |
| Illative: | jombaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jombaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jombalem |
| 2SG: | jombalet |
| 3SG: | jombalʒe |
| 1PL: | jombalna |
| 2PL: | jombalda |
| 3PL: | jombaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jombal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jombal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jombalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | jombalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jombalem | jombal-βlak | jombal-βlakem, jombalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jombalemən | jombal-βlakən | jombal-βlakemən, jombalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jombalemlan, jombalːanem | jombal-βlaklan | jombal-βlakemlan, jombalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jombaleməm | jombal-βlakəm | jombal-βlakeməm, jombalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jombalemla, jombalːam | jombal-βlakla | jombal-βlakemla, jombalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jombalemge | jombal-βlakge | jombal-βlakemge, jombalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jombaləʃtem | jombal-βlakəʃte | jombal-βlakəʃtem, jombalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jombaləʃkem | jombal-βlakəʃ(ke) | jombal-βlakəʃkem, jombalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jombaleʃem | jombal-βlakeʃ | jombal-βlakeʃem, jombalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||