Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jommem | om jommo |
| 2SG: | jommet | ot jommo |
| 3SG: | jomma | ok/ogeš jommo |
| 1PL: | jommena | ona/ogə̑na jommo |
| 2PL: | jommeda | oda/ogə̑da jommo |
| 3PL: | jommat | ogə̑t jommo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jommə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jommo |
| 2SG: | jommə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jommo |
| 3SG: | jommə̑š | ə̑š jommo |
| 1PL: | jommə̑šna | ə̑šna jommo |
| 2PL: | jommə̑šda | ə̑šda jommo |
| 3PL: | jommə̑št | ə̑št jommo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jommenam | jommen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jommenat | jommen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jommen | jommen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jommenna | jommen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jommenda | jommen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jommenə̑t | jommen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jommem ə̑l'e | om jommo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jommet ə̑l'e | ot jommo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jomma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jommo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jommena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jommo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jommeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jommo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jommat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jommo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jommem ulmaš | om jommo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jommet ulmaš | ot jommo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jomma ulmaš | ok/ogeš jommo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jommena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jommo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jommeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jommo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jommat ulmaš | ogə̑t jommo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jommenam ə̑l'e | jommen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jommenat ə̑l'e | jommen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jommen ə̑l'e | jommen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jommenna ə̑l'e | jommen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jommenda ə̑l'e | jommen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jommen ə̑l'e | jommen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jommenam ulmaš | jommen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jommenat ulmaš | jommen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jommen ulmaš | jommen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jommenna ulmaš | jommen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jommenda ulmaš | jommen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jommen ulmaš | jommen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jommo | it jommo |
| 3SG: | jommə̑žo | ə̑nže jommo |
| 1PL: | (jommena) | (ona/ogə̑na jommo) |
| 2PL: | jommə̑za | ida jommo |
| 3PL: | jommə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jommo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jommə̑nem | ə̑nem jommo |
| 2SG: | jommə̑net | ə̑net jommo |
| 3SG: | jommə̑neže | ə̑než jommo |
| 1PL: | jommə̑nena | ə̑nena jommo |
| 2PL: | jommə̑neda | ə̑neda jommo |
| 3PL: | jommə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jommo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jommə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jommo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jommə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jommo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jommə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jommo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jommə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jommo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jommə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jommo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jommə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jommo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jommə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jommo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jommə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jommo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jommə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jommo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jommə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jommo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jommaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jommə̑man |
| Active participle: | jommə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jommə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jommə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jommə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jommen |
| Negative gerund: | jommə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jommə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jommə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jommə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jommə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jommə̑də̑maš |
