Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joragüam | om joragü |
| 2SG: | joragüat | ot joragü |
| 3SG: | joragüeš | ok/ogeš joragü |
| 1PL: | joragüə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joragü |
| 2PL: | joragüə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joragü |
| 3PL: | joragüə̑t | ogə̑t joragü |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joragüə̑m | šə̑m joragü |
| 2SG: | joragüə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joragü |
| 3SG: | joragüö | ə̑š joragü |
| 1PL: | joragüna | ə̑šna joragü |
| 2PL: | joragüda | ə̑šda joragü |
| 3PL: | joragüə̑č́ | ə̑št joragü |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joragüə̑nam | joragüə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joragüə̑nat | joragüə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joragüə̑n | joragüə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joragüə̑nna | joragüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joragüə̑nda | joragüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joragüə̑nə̑t | joragüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joragüam ə̑l'e | om joragü ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joragüat ə̑l'e | ot joragü ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joragüeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joragü ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joragüə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joragü ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joragüə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joragü ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joragüə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joragü ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joragüam ulmaš | om joragü ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joragüat ulmaš | ot joragü ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joragüeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joragü ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joragüə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joragü ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joragüə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joragü ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joragüə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joragü ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joragüə̑nam ə̑l'e | joragüə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joragüə̑nat ə̑l'e | joragüə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joragüə̑n ə̑l'e | joragüə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joragüə̑nna ə̑l'e | joragüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joragüə̑nda ə̑l'e | joragüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joragüə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joragüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joragüə̑nam ulmaš | joragüə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joragüə̑nat ulmaš | joragüə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joragüə̑n ulmaš | joragüə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joragüə̑nna ulmaš | joragüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joragüə̑nda ulmaš | joragüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joragüə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joragüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joragü | it joragü |
| 3SG: | joragüžö | ə̑nže joragü |
| 1PL: | (joragüə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joragü) |
| 2PL: | joragüza | ida joragü |
| 3PL: | joragüšt | ə̑nə̑št joragü |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joragünem | ə̑nem joragü |
| 2SG: | joragünet | ə̑net joragü |
| 3SG: | joragüneže | ə̑než joragü |
| 1PL: | joragünena | ə̑nena joragü |
| 2PL: | joragüneda | ə̑neda joragü |
| 3PL: | joragünešt | ə̑nešt joragü |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joragünem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joragü ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joragünena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joragü ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joragüneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joragü ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joragünena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joragü ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joragüneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joragü ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joragünešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joragü ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joragünet ulmaš | ə̑net joragü ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joragüneže ulmaš | ə̑než joragü ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joragüneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joragü ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joragünešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joragü ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joragüaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joragüman |
| Active participle: | joragüšö |
| Passive participle: | joragümö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joragüšaš |
| Negative participle: | joragüdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joragüə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | joragüde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joragümek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joragümeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joragüšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joragümaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joragüdə̑maš |
