Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋam | om joraŋ |
2SG: | joraŋat | ot joraŋ |
3SG: | joraŋeš | ok/ogeš joraŋ |
1PL: | joraŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joraŋ |
2PL: | joraŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joraŋ |
3PL: | joraŋə̑t | ogə̑t joraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋə̑m | šə̑m joraŋ |
2SG: | joraŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joraŋ |
3SG: | joraŋe | ə̑š joraŋ |
1PL: | joraŋna | ə̑šna joraŋ |
2PL: | joraŋda | ə̑šda joraŋ |
3PL: | joraŋə̑č́ | ə̑št joraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋə̑nam | joraŋə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | joraŋə̑nat | joraŋə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | joraŋə̑n | joraŋə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | joraŋə̑nna | joraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | joraŋə̑nda | joraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | joraŋə̑nə̑t | joraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋam ə̑l'e | om joraŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joraŋat ə̑l'e | ot joraŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joraŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joraŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joraŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joraŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joraŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joraŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joraŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋam ulmaš | om joraŋ ulmaš |
2SG: | joraŋat ulmaš | ot joraŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | joraŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joraŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | joraŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joraŋ ulmaš |
2PL: | joraŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joraŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | joraŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | joraŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joraŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | joraŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joraŋə̑n ə̑l'e | joraŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joraŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | joraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joraŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | joraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joraŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋə̑nam ulmaš | joraŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | joraŋə̑nat ulmaš | joraŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | joraŋə̑n ulmaš | joraŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | joraŋə̑nna ulmaš | joraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | joraŋə̑nda ulmaš | joraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | joraŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | joraŋ | it joraŋ |
3SG: | joraŋže | ə̑nže joraŋ |
1PL: | (joraŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joraŋ) |
2PL: | joraŋza | ida joraŋ |
3PL: | joraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋnem | ə̑nem joraŋ |
2SG: | joraŋnet | ə̑net joraŋ |
3SG: | joraŋneže | ə̑než joraŋ |
1PL: | joraŋnena | ə̑nena joraŋ |
2PL: | joraŋneda | ə̑neda joraŋ |
3PL: | joraŋnešt | ə̑nešt joraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joraŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joraŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joraŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joraŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joraŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | joraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net joraŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | joraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než joraŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | joraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joraŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | joraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | joraŋaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | joraŋman |
Active participle: | joraŋše |
Passive participle: | joraŋme |
Future-necessitive participle: | joraŋšaš |
Negative participle: | joraŋdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | joraŋə̑n |
Negative gerund: | joraŋde |
Gerund of prior action: | joraŋmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | joraŋmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | joraŋšə̑la |
Nominalization: | joraŋmaš |
Negative nominalization: | joraŋdə̑maš |