Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorakam | om jorak |
| 2SG: | jorakat | ot jorak |
| 3SG: | jorakeš | ok/ogeš jorak |
| 1PL: | jorakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jorak |
| 2PL: | jorakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jorak |
| 3PL: | jorakə̑t | ogə̑t jorak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorakə̑m | šə̑m jorak |
| 2SG: | jorakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jorak |
| 3SG: | jorake | ə̑š jorak |
| 1PL: | jorakna | ə̑šna jorak |
| 2PL: | jorakda | ə̑šda jorak |
| 3PL: | jorakə̑č́ | ə̑št jorak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorakə̑nam | jorakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jorakə̑nat | jorakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jorakə̑n | jorakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jorakə̑nna | jorakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jorakə̑nda | jorakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jorakə̑nə̑t | jorakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorakam ə̑l'e | om jorak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorakat ə̑l'e | ot jorak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jorak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jorak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jorak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jorak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorakam ulmaš | om jorak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorakat ulmaš | ot jorak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jorak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jorakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jorak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jorakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jorak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jorak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorakə̑nam ə̑l'e | jorakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorakə̑nat ə̑l'e | jorakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorakə̑n ə̑l'e | jorakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorakə̑nna ə̑l'e | jorakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorakə̑nda ə̑l'e | jorakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jorakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorakə̑nam ulmaš | jorakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorakə̑nat ulmaš | jorakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorakə̑n ulmaš | jorakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jorakə̑nna ulmaš | jorakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jorakə̑nda ulmaš | jorakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jorakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorak | it jorak |
| 3SG: | jorakše | ə̑nže jorak |
| 1PL: | (jorakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jorak) |
| 2PL: | joraksa | ida jorak |
| 3PL: | jorakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jorak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joraknem | ə̑nem jorak |
| 2SG: | joraknet | ə̑net jorak |
| 3SG: | jorakneže | ə̑než jorak |
| 1PL: | joraknena | ə̑nena jorak |
| 2PL: | jorakneda | ə̑neda jorak |
| 3PL: | joraknešt | ə̑nešt jorak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jorak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jorak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jorak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jorak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jorak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jorak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joraknet ulmaš | ə̑net jorak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorakneže ulmaš | ə̑než jorak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jorakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jorak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jorak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jorakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jorakman |
| Active participle: | jorakše |
| Passive participle: | jorakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jorakšaš |
| Negative participle: | jorakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jorakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jorakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jorakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jorakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jorakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jorakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jorakdə̑maš |
