Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorakam | om jorak |
| 2SG: | jorakat | ot jorak |
| 3SG: | jorakeʃ | ok/ogeʃ jorak |
| 1PL: | jorakəna | ona/ogəna jorak |
| 2PL: | jorakəda | oda/ogəda jorak |
| 3PL: | jorakət | ogət jorak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorakəm | ʃəm jorak |
| 2SG: | jorakət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jorak |
| 3SG: | jorake | əʃ jorak |
| 1PL: | jorakna | əʃna jorak |
| 2PL: | jorakda | əʃda jorak |
| 3PL: | jorakət͡ɕ | əʃt jorak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorakənam | jorakən oməl |
| 2SG: | jorakənat | jorakən otəl |
| 3SG: | jorakən | jorakən ogəl |
| 1PL: | jorakənːa | jorakən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jorakənda | jorakən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jorakənət | jorakən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorakam əʎe | om jorak əʎe |
| 2SG: | jorakat əʎe | ot jorak əʎe |
| 3SG: | jorakeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jorak əʎe |
| 1PL: | jorakəna əʎe | ona/ogəna jorak əʎe |
| 2PL: | jorakəda əʎe | oda/ogəda jorak əʎe |
| 3PL: | jorakət əʎe | ogət jorak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorakam ulmaʃ | om jorak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jorakat ulmaʃ | ot jorak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jorakeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jorak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jorakəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jorak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jorakəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jorak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jorakət ulmaʃ | ogət jorak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorakənam əʎe | jorakən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jorakənat əʎe | jorakən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jorakən əʎe | jorakən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jorakənːa əʎe | jorakən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jorakənda əʎe | jorakən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jorakənət əʎe | jorakən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorakənam ulmaʃ | jorakən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jorakənat ulmaʃ | jorakən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jorakən ulmaʃ | jorakən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jorakənːa ulmaʃ | jorakən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jorakənda ulmaʃ | jorakən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jorakənət ulmaʃ | jorakən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorak | it jorak |
| 3SG: | jorakʃe | ənʒe jorak |
| 1PL: | (jorakəna) | (ona/ogəna jorak) |
| 2PL: | joraksa | ida jorak |
| 3PL: | jorakəʃt | ənəʃt jorak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joraknem | ənem jorak |
| 2SG: | joraknet | ənet jorak |
| 3SG: | jorakneʒe | əneʒ jorak |
| 1PL: | joraknena | ənena jorak |
| 2PL: | jorakneda | əneda jorak |
| 3PL: | jorakneʃt | əneʃt jorak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joraknem əʎe | ənem jorak əʎe |
| 2SG: | joraknena əʎe | ənet jorak əʎe |
| 3SG: | jorakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jorak əʎe |
| 1PL: | joraknena əʎe | ənena jorak əʎe |
| 2PL: | jorakneda əʎe | əneda jorak əʎe |
| 3PL: | jorakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jorak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joraknet ulmaʃ | ənet jorak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jorakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jorak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jorakneda ulmaʃ | əneda jorak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jorakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jorak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jorakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jorakman |
| Active participle: | jorakʃe |
| Passive participle: | jorakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jorakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jorakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jorakən |
| Negative gerund: | jorakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jorakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jorakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jorakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jorakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jorakdəmaʃ |
