Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joram | om jora |
| 2SG: | jorat | ot jora |
| 3SG: | joraš | ok/ogeš jora |
| 1PL: | joraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jora |
| 2PL: | joraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jora |
| 3PL: | joraə̑t | ogə̑t jora |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joraə̑m | šə̑m jora |
| 2SG: | joraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jora |
| 3SG: | joraje | ə̑š jora |
| 1PL: | jorana | ə̑šna jora |
| 2PL: | jorada | ə̑šda jora |
| 3PL: | joraə̑č́ | ə̑št jora |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joraə̑nam | joraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joraə̑nat | joraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joraə̑n | joraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joraə̑nna | joraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joraə̑nda | joraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joraə̑nə̑t | joraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joram ə̑l'e | om jora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorat ə̑l'e | ot jora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jora ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joram ulmaš | om jora ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorat ulmaš | ot jora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jora ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jora ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joraə̑nam ə̑l'e | joraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joraə̑nat ə̑l'e | joraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joraə̑n ə̑l'e | joraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joraə̑nna ə̑l'e | joraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joraə̑nda ə̑l'e | joraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joraə̑nam ulmaš | joraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joraə̑nat ulmaš | joraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joraə̑n ulmaš | joraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joraə̑nna ulmaš | joraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joraə̑nda ulmaš | joraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jora | it jora |
| 3SG: | joraže | ə̑nže jora |
| 1PL: | (joraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jora) |
| 2PL: | joraza | ida jora |
| 3PL: | jorašt | ə̑nə̑št jora |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joranem | ə̑nem jora |
| 2SG: | joranet | ə̑net jora |
| 3SG: | joraneže | ə̑než jora |
| 1PL: | joranena | ə̑nena jora |
| 2PL: | joraneda | ə̑neda jora |
| 3PL: | joranešt | ə̑nešt jora |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jora ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joranet ulmaš | ə̑net jora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joraneže ulmaš | ə̑než jora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jora ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joraman |
| Active participle: | joraše |
| Passive participle: | jorame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jorašaš |
| Negative participle: | joradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jorade |
| Gerund of prior action: | joramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jorameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jorašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joradə̑maš |
