Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβam | om jorβa |
| 2SG: | jorβat | ot jorβa |
| 3SG: | jorβaš | ok/ogeš jorβa |
| 1PL: | jorβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jorβa |
| 2PL: | jorβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jorβa |
| 3PL: | jorβaə̑t | ogə̑t jorβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβaə̑m | šə̑m jorβa |
| 2SG: | jorβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jorβa |
| 3SG: | jorβaje | ə̑š jorβa |
| 1PL: | jorβana | ə̑šna jorβa |
| 2PL: | jorβada | ə̑šda jorβa |
| 3PL: | jorβaə̑č́ | ə̑št jorβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβaə̑nam | jorβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jorβaə̑nat | jorβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jorβaə̑n | jorβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jorβaə̑nna | jorβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jorβaə̑nda | jorβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jorβaə̑nə̑t | jorβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβam ə̑l'e | om jorβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorβat ə̑l'e | ot jorβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jorβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jorβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jorβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jorβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβam ulmaš | om jorβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorβat ulmaš | ot jorβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jorβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jorβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jorβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jorβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jorβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jorβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jorβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jorβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorβaə̑n ə̑l'e | jorβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jorβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jorβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jorβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβaə̑nam ulmaš | jorβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorβaə̑nat ulmaš | jorβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorβaə̑n ulmaš | jorβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jorβaə̑nna ulmaš | jorβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jorβaə̑nda ulmaš | jorβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jorβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorβa | it jorβa |
| 3SG: | jorβaže | ə̑nže jorβa |
| 1PL: | (jorβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jorβa) |
| 2PL: | jorβaza | ida jorβa |
| 3PL: | jorβašt | ə̑nə̑št jorβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβanem | ə̑nem jorβa |
| 2SG: | jorβanet | ə̑net jorβa |
| 3SG: | jorβaneže | ə̑než jorβa |
| 1PL: | jorβanena | ə̑nena jorβa |
| 2PL: | jorβaneda | ə̑neda jorβa |
| 3PL: | jorβanešt | ə̑nešt jorβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jorβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jorβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jorβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jorβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jorβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jorβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorβanet ulmaš | ə̑net jorβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jorβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jorβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jorβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jorβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jorβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jorβaman |
| Active participle: | jorβaše |
| Passive participle: | jorβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jorβašaš |
| Negative participle: | jorβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jorβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jorβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jorβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jorβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jorβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jorβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jorβadə̑maš |
