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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jorβəla |
Genitive: | jorβəlan |
Dative: | jorβəlalan |
Accusative: | jorβəlam |
Comparative: | jorβəlala |
Comitative: | jorβəlage |
Inessive: | jorβəlaʃte |
Illative: | jorβəlaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jorβəlaʃ |
1SG: | jorβəlam |
2SG: | jorβəlat |
3SG: | jorβəlaʒ(e) |
1PL: | jorβəlana |
2PL: | jorβəlada |
3PL: | jorβəlaʃt |
Plural (1): | jorβəla-βlak |
Plural (2): | jorβəla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jorβəlala |
Sociative Plural: | jorβəlamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jorβəlam | jorβəla-βlak | jorβəla-βlakem, jorβəlam-βlak |
Genitive: | jorβəlamən | jorβəla-βlakən | jorβəla-βlakemən, jorβəlam-βlakən |
Dative: | jorβəlamlan, jorβəlalanem | jorβəla-βlaklan | jorβəla-βlakemlan, jorβəlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jorβəlaməm | jorβəla-βlakəm | jorβəla-βlakeməm, jorβəlam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jorβəlamla, jorβəlalam | jorβəla-βlakla | jorβəla-βlakemla, jorβəlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jorβəlamge | jorβəla-βlakge | jorβəla-βlakemge, jorβəlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jorβəlaʃtem | jorβəla-βlakəʃte | jorβəla-βlakəʃtem, jorβəlam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jorβəlaʃkem | jorβəla-βlakəʃ(ke) | jorβəla-βlakəʃkem, jorβəlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jorβəlaʃem | jorβəla-βlakeʃ | jorβəla-βlakeʃem, jorβəlam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |