Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβə̑lam | om jorβə̑la |
| 2SG: | jorβə̑lat | ot jorβə̑la |
| 3SG: | jorβə̑laš | ok/ogeš jorβə̑la |
| 1PL: | jorβə̑laə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jorβə̑la |
| 2PL: | jorβə̑laə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jorβə̑la |
| 3PL: | jorβə̑laə̑t | ogə̑t jorβə̑la |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβə̑laə̑m | šə̑m jorβə̑la |
| 2SG: | jorβə̑laə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jorβə̑la |
| 3SG: | jorβə̑laje | ə̑š jorβə̑la |
| 1PL: | jorβə̑lana | ə̑šna jorβə̑la |
| 2PL: | jorβə̑lada | ə̑šda jorβə̑la |
| 3PL: | jorβə̑laə̑č́ | ə̑št jorβə̑la |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβə̑laə̑nam | jorβə̑laə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jorβə̑laə̑nat | jorβə̑laə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jorβə̑laə̑n | jorβə̑laə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jorβə̑laə̑nna | jorβə̑laə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jorβə̑laə̑nda | jorβə̑laə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jorβə̑laə̑nə̑t | jorβə̑laə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβə̑lam ə̑l'e | om jorβə̑la ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorβə̑lat ə̑l'e | ot jorβə̑la ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorβə̑laš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jorβə̑la ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorβə̑laə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jorβə̑la ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorβə̑laə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jorβə̑la ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorβə̑laə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jorβə̑la ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβə̑lam ulmaš | om jorβə̑la ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorβə̑lat ulmaš | ot jorβə̑la ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorβə̑laš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jorβə̑la ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jorβə̑laə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jorβə̑la ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jorβə̑laə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jorβə̑la ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorβə̑laə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jorβə̑la ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβə̑laə̑nam ə̑l'e | jorβə̑laə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorβə̑laə̑nat ə̑l'e | jorβə̑laə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorβə̑laə̑n ə̑l'e | jorβə̑laə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorβə̑laə̑nna ə̑l'e | jorβə̑laə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorβə̑laə̑nda ə̑l'e | jorβə̑laə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorβə̑laə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jorβə̑laə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβə̑laə̑nam ulmaš | jorβə̑laə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorβə̑laə̑nat ulmaš | jorβə̑laə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorβə̑laə̑n ulmaš | jorβə̑laə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jorβə̑laə̑nna ulmaš | jorβə̑laə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jorβə̑laə̑nda ulmaš | jorβə̑laə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorβə̑laə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jorβə̑laə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorβə̑la | it jorβə̑la |
| 3SG: | jorβə̑laže | ə̑nže jorβə̑la |
| 1PL: | (jorβə̑laə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jorβə̑la) |
| 2PL: | jorβə̑laza | ida jorβə̑la |
| 3PL: | jorβə̑lašt | ə̑nə̑št jorβə̑la |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβə̑lanem | ə̑nem jorβə̑la |
| 2SG: | jorβə̑lanet | ə̑net jorβə̑la |
| 3SG: | jorβə̑laneže | ə̑než jorβə̑la |
| 1PL: | jorβə̑lanena | ə̑nena jorβə̑la |
| 2PL: | jorβə̑laneda | ə̑neda jorβə̑la |
| 3PL: | jorβə̑lanešt | ə̑nešt jorβə̑la |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorβə̑lanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jorβə̑la ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorβə̑lanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jorβə̑la ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorβə̑laneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jorβə̑la ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorβə̑lanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jorβə̑la ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorβə̑laneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jorβə̑la ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorβə̑lanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jorβə̑la ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorβə̑lanet ulmaš | ə̑net jorβə̑la ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorβə̑laneže ulmaš | ə̑než jorβə̑la ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jorβə̑laneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jorβə̑la ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorβə̑lanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jorβə̑la ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jorβə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jorβə̑laman |
| Active participle: | jorβə̑laše |
| Passive participle: | jorβə̑lame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jorβə̑lašaš |
| Negative participle: | jorβə̑ladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jorβə̑laə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jorβə̑lade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jorβə̑lamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jorβə̑lameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jorβə̑lašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jorβə̑lamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jorβə̑ladə̑maš |
