Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorgam | om jorga |
| 2SG: | jorgat | ot jorga |
| 3SG: | jorgaš | ok/ogeš jorga |
| 1PL: | jorgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jorga |
| 2PL: | jorgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jorga |
| 3PL: | jorgaə̑t | ogə̑t jorga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorgaə̑m | šə̑m jorga |
| 2SG: | jorgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jorga |
| 3SG: | jorgaje | ə̑š jorga |
| 1PL: | jorgana | ə̑šna jorga |
| 2PL: | jorgada | ə̑šda jorga |
| 3PL: | jorgaə̑č́ | ə̑št jorga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorgaə̑nam | jorgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jorgaə̑nat | jorgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jorgaə̑n | jorgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jorgaə̑nna | jorgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jorgaə̑nda | jorgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jorgaə̑nə̑t | jorgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorgam ə̑l'e | om jorga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorgat ə̑l'e | ot jorga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jorga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jorga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jorga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jorga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorgam ulmaš | om jorga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorgat ulmaš | ot jorga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jorga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jorgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jorga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jorgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jorga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jorga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jorgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jorgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorgaə̑n ə̑l'e | jorgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jorgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jorgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jorgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorgaə̑nam ulmaš | jorgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorgaə̑nat ulmaš | jorgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorgaə̑n ulmaš | jorgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jorgaə̑nna ulmaš | jorgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jorgaə̑nda ulmaš | jorgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jorgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorga | it jorga |
| 3SG: | jorgaže | ə̑nže jorga |
| 1PL: | (jorgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jorga) |
| 2PL: | jorgaza | ida jorga |
| 3PL: | jorgašt | ə̑nə̑št jorga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorganem | ə̑nem jorga |
| 2SG: | jorganet | ə̑net jorga |
| 3SG: | jorganeže | ə̑než jorga |
| 1PL: | jorganena | ə̑nena jorga |
| 2PL: | jorganeda | ə̑neda jorga |
| 3PL: | jorganešt | ə̑nešt jorga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jorga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jorga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jorga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jorga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jorga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jorga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorganet ulmaš | ə̑net jorga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorganeže ulmaš | ə̑než jorga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jorganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda jorga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jorga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jorgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jorgaman |
| Active participle: | jorgaše |
| Passive participle: | jorgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jorgašaš |
| Negative participle: | jorgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jorgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jorgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jorgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jorgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jorgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jorgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jorgadə̑maš |
