Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorʒagoʎam | om jorʒagoʎa |
| 2SG: | jorʒagoʎat | ot jorʒagoʎa |
| 3SG: | jorʒagoʎaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jorʒagoʎa |
| 1PL: | jorʒagoʎaəna | ona/ogəna jorʒagoʎa |
| 2PL: | jorʒagoʎaəda | oda/ogəda jorʒagoʎa |
| 3PL: | jorʒagoʎaət | ogət jorʒagoʎa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorʒagoʎaəm | ʃəm jorʒagoʎa |
| 2SG: | jorʒagoʎaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jorʒagoʎa |
| 3SG: | jorʒagoʎaje | əʃ jorʒagoʎa |
| 1PL: | jorʒagoʎana | əʃna jorʒagoʎa |
| 2PL: | jorʒagoʎada | əʃda jorʒagoʎa |
| 3PL: | jorʒagoʎaət͡ɕ | əʃt jorʒagoʎa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorʒagoʎaənam | jorʒagoʎaən oməl |
| 2SG: | jorʒagoʎaənat | jorʒagoʎaən otəl |
| 3SG: | jorʒagoʎaən | jorʒagoʎaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | jorʒagoʎaənːa | jorʒagoʎaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jorʒagoʎaənda | jorʒagoʎaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jorʒagoʎaənət | jorʒagoʎaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorʒagoʎam əʎe | om jorʒagoʎa əʎe |
| 2SG: | jorʒagoʎat əʎe | ot jorʒagoʎa əʎe |
| 3SG: | jorʒagoʎaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jorʒagoʎa əʎe |
| 1PL: | jorʒagoʎaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna jorʒagoʎa əʎe |
| 2PL: | jorʒagoʎaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda jorʒagoʎa əʎe |
| 3PL: | jorʒagoʎaət əʎe | ogət jorʒagoʎa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorʒagoʎam ulmaʃ | om jorʒagoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jorʒagoʎat ulmaʃ | ot jorʒagoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jorʒagoʎaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jorʒagoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jorʒagoʎaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jorʒagoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jorʒagoʎaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jorʒagoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jorʒagoʎaət ulmaʃ | ogət jorʒagoʎa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorʒagoʎaənam əʎe | jorʒagoʎaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jorʒagoʎaənat əʎe | jorʒagoʎaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jorʒagoʎaən əʎe | jorʒagoʎaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jorʒagoʎaənːa əʎe | jorʒagoʎaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jorʒagoʎaənda əʎe | jorʒagoʎaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jorʒagoʎaənət əʎe | jorʒagoʎaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorʒagoʎaənam ulmaʃ | jorʒagoʎaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jorʒagoʎaənat ulmaʃ | jorʒagoʎaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jorʒagoʎaən ulmaʃ | jorʒagoʎaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jorʒagoʎaənːa ulmaʃ | jorʒagoʎaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jorʒagoʎaənda ulmaʃ | jorʒagoʎaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jorʒagoʎaənət ulmaʃ | jorʒagoʎaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorʒagoʎa | it jorʒagoʎa |
| 3SG: | jorʒagoʎaʒe | ənʒe jorʒagoʎa |
| 1PL: | (jorʒagoʎaəna) | (ona/ogəna jorʒagoʎa) |
| 2PL: | jorʒagoʎaza | ida jorʒagoʎa |
| 3PL: | jorʒagoʎaʃt | ənəʃt jorʒagoʎa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorʒagoʎanem | ənem jorʒagoʎa |
| 2SG: | jorʒagoʎanet | ənet jorʒagoʎa |
| 3SG: | jorʒagoʎaneʒe | əneʒ jorʒagoʎa |
| 1PL: | jorʒagoʎanena | ənena jorʒagoʎa |
| 2PL: | jorʒagoʎaneda | əneda jorʒagoʎa |
| 3PL: | jorʒagoʎaneʃt | əneʃt jorʒagoʎa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorʒagoʎanem əʎe | ənem jorʒagoʎa əʎe |
| 2SG: | jorʒagoʎanena əʎe | ənet jorʒagoʎa əʎe |
| 3SG: | jorʒagoʎaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jorʒagoʎa əʎe |
| 1PL: | jorʒagoʎanena əʎe | ənena jorʒagoʎa əʎe |
| 2PL: | jorʒagoʎaneda əʎe | əneda jorʒagoʎa əʎe |
| 3PL: | jorʒagoʎaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jorʒagoʎa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorʒagoʎanet ulmaʃ | ənet jorʒagoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jorʒagoʎaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jorʒagoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jorʒagoʎaneda ulmaʃ | əneda jorʒagoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jorʒagoʎaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jorʒagoʎa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jorʒagoʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jorʒagoʎaman |
| Active participle: | jorʒagoʎaʃe |
| Passive participle: | jorʒagoʎame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jorʒagoʎaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jorʒagoʎadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jorʒagoʎaən |
| Negative gerund: | jorʒagoʎade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jorʒagoʎamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jorʒagoʎameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jorʒagoʎaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jorʒagoʎamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jorʒagoʎadəmaʃ |
