Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormakam | om jormak |
| 2SG: | jormakat | ot jormak |
| 3SG: | jormakeš | ok/ogeš jormak |
| 1PL: | jormakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jormak |
| 2PL: | jormakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jormak |
| 3PL: | jormakə̑t | ogə̑t jormak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormakə̑m | šə̑m jormak |
| 2SG: | jormakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jormak |
| 3SG: | jormake | ə̑š jormak |
| 1PL: | jormakna | ə̑šna jormak |
| 2PL: | jormakda | ə̑šda jormak |
| 3PL: | jormakə̑č́ | ə̑št jormak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormakə̑nam | jormakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jormakə̑nat | jormakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jormakə̑n | jormakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jormakə̑nna | jormakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jormakə̑nda | jormakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jormakə̑nə̑t | jormakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormakam ə̑l'e | om jormak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jormakat ə̑l'e | ot jormak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jormakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jormak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jormakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jormak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jormakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jormak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jormakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jormak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormakam ulmaš | om jormak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jormakat ulmaš | ot jormak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jormakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jormak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jormakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jormak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jormakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jormak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jormakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jormak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormakə̑nam ə̑l'e | jormakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jormakə̑nat ə̑l'e | jormakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jormakə̑n ə̑l'e | jormakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jormakə̑nna ə̑l'e | jormakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jormakə̑nda ə̑l'e | jormakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jormakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jormakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormakə̑nam ulmaš | jormakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jormakə̑nat ulmaš | jormakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jormakə̑n ulmaš | jormakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jormakə̑nna ulmaš | jormakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jormakə̑nda ulmaš | jormakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jormakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jormakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jormak | it jormak |
| 3SG: | jormakše | ə̑nže jormak |
| 1PL: | (jormakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jormak) |
| 2PL: | jormaksa | ida jormak |
| 3PL: | jormakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jormak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormaknem | ə̑nem jormak |
| 2SG: | jormaknet | ə̑net jormak |
| 3SG: | jormakneže | ə̑než jormak |
| 1PL: | jormaknena | ə̑nena jormak |
| 2PL: | jormakneda | ə̑neda jormak |
| 3PL: | jormaknešt | ə̑nešt jormak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jormak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jormaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jormak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jormakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jormak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jormaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jormak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jormakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jormak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jormaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jormak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jormaknet ulmaš | ə̑net jormak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jormakneže ulmaš | ə̑než jormak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jormakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jormak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jormaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jormak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jormakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jormakman |
| Active participle: | jormakše |
| Passive participle: | jormakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jormakšaš |
| Negative participle: | jormakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jormakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jormakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jormakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jormakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jormakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jormakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jormakdə̑maš |
