Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormam | om jorma |
| 2SG: | jormat | ot jorma |
| 3SG: | jormaš | ok/ogeš jorma |
| 1PL: | jormaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jorma |
| 2PL: | jormaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jorma |
| 3PL: | jormaə̑t | ogə̑t jorma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormaə̑m | šə̑m jorma |
| 2SG: | jormaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jorma |
| 3SG: | jormaje | ə̑š jorma |
| 1PL: | jormana | ə̑šna jorma |
| 2PL: | jormada | ə̑šda jorma |
| 3PL: | jormaə̑č́ | ə̑št jorma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormaə̑nam | jormaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jormaə̑nat | jormaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jormaə̑n | jormaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jormaə̑nna | jormaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jormaə̑nda | jormaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jormaə̑nə̑t | jormaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormam ə̑l'e | om jorma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jormat ə̑l'e | ot jorma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jormaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jorma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jormaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jorma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jormaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jorma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jormaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jorma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormam ulmaš | om jorma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jormat ulmaš | ot jorma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jormaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jorma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jormaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jorma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jormaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jorma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jormaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jorma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jormaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jormaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jormaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jormaə̑n ə̑l'e | jormaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jormaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jormaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jormaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jormaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jormaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jormaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormaə̑nam ulmaš | jormaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jormaə̑nat ulmaš | jormaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jormaə̑n ulmaš | jormaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jormaə̑nna ulmaš | jormaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jormaə̑nda ulmaš | jormaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jormaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jormaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorma | it jorma |
| 3SG: | jormaže | ə̑nže jorma |
| 1PL: | (jormaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jorma) |
| 2PL: | jormaza | ida jorma |
| 3PL: | jormašt | ə̑nə̑št jorma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormanem | ə̑nem jorma |
| 2SG: | jormanet | ə̑net jorma |
| 3SG: | jormaneže | ə̑než jorma |
| 1PL: | jormanena | ə̑nena jorma |
| 2PL: | jormaneda | ə̑neda jorma |
| 3PL: | jormanešt | ə̑nešt jorma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jormanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jorma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jormanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jorma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jormaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jorma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jormanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jorma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jormaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jorma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jormanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jorma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jormanet ulmaš | ə̑net jorma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jormaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jorma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jormaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jorma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jormanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jorma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jormaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jormaman |
| Active participle: | jormaše |
| Passive participle: | jormame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jormašaš |
| Negative participle: | jormadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jormaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jormade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jormamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jormameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jormašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jormamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jormadə̑maš |
