Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorpakam | om jorpak |
| 2SG: | jorpakat | ot jorpak |
| 3SG: | jorpakeš | ok/ogeš jorpak |
| 1PL: | jorpakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jorpak |
| 2PL: | jorpakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jorpak |
| 3PL: | jorpakə̑t | ogə̑t jorpak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorpakə̑m | šə̑m jorpak |
| 2SG: | jorpakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jorpak |
| 3SG: | jorpake | ə̑š jorpak |
| 1PL: | jorpakna | ə̑šna jorpak |
| 2PL: | jorpakda | ə̑šda jorpak |
| 3PL: | jorpakə̑č́ | ə̑št jorpak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorpakə̑nam | jorpakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jorpakə̑nat | jorpakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jorpakə̑n | jorpakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jorpakə̑nna | jorpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jorpakə̑nda | jorpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jorpakə̑nə̑t | jorpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorpakam ə̑l'e | om jorpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorpakat ə̑l'e | ot jorpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorpakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jorpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorpakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jorpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorpakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jorpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorpakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jorpak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorpakam ulmaš | om jorpak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorpakat ulmaš | ot jorpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorpakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jorpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jorpakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jorpak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jorpakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jorpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorpakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jorpak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorpakə̑nam ə̑l'e | jorpakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorpakə̑nat ə̑l'e | jorpakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorpakə̑n ə̑l'e | jorpakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorpakə̑nna ə̑l'e | jorpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorpakə̑nda ə̑l'e | jorpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorpakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jorpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorpakə̑nam ulmaš | jorpakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorpakə̑nat ulmaš | jorpakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorpakə̑n ulmaš | jorpakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jorpakə̑nna ulmaš | jorpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jorpakə̑nda ulmaš | jorpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorpakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jorpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorpak | it jorpak |
| 3SG: | jorpakše | ə̑nže jorpak |
| 1PL: | (jorpakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jorpak) |
| 2PL: | jorpaksa | ida jorpak |
| 3PL: | jorpakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jorpak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorpaknem | ə̑nem jorpak |
| 2SG: | jorpaknet | ə̑net jorpak |
| 3SG: | jorpakneže | ə̑než jorpak |
| 1PL: | jorpaknena | ə̑nena jorpak |
| 2PL: | jorpakneda | ə̑neda jorpak |
| 3PL: | jorpaknešt | ə̑nešt jorpak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorpaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jorpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jorpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorpakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jorpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jorpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorpakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jorpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorpaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jorpak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorpaknet ulmaš | ə̑net jorpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorpakneže ulmaš | ə̑než jorpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jorpakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jorpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorpaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jorpak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jorpakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jorpakman |
| Active participle: | jorpakše |
| Passive participle: | jorpakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jorpakšaš |
| Negative participle: | jorpakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jorpakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jorpakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jorpakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jorpakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jorpakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jorpakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jorpakdə̑maš |
