Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jortolem | om jortolo |
| 2SG: | jortolet | ot jortolo |
| 3SG: | jortola | ok/ogeš jortolo |
| 1PL: | jortolena | ona/ogə̑na jortolo |
| 2PL: | jortoleda | oda/ogə̑da jortolo |
| 3PL: | jortolat | ogə̑t jortolo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jortolə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jortolo |
| 2SG: | jortolə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jortolo |
| 3SG: | jortolə̑š | ə̑š jortolo |
| 1PL: | jortolə̑šna | ə̑šna jortolo |
| 2PL: | jortolə̑šda | ə̑šda jortolo |
| 3PL: | jortolə̑št | ə̑št jortolo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jortolenam | jortolen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jortolenat | jortolen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jortolen | jortolen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jortolenna | jortolen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jortolenda | jortolen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jortolenə̑t | jortolen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jortolem ə̑l'e | om jortolo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jortolet ə̑l'e | ot jortolo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jortola ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jortolo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jortolena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jortolo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jortoleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jortolo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jortolat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jortolo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jortolem ulmaš | om jortolo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jortolet ulmaš | ot jortolo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jortola ulmaš | ok/ogeš jortolo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jortolena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jortolo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jortoleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jortolo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jortolat ulmaš | ogə̑t jortolo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jortolenam ə̑l'e | jortolen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jortolenat ə̑l'e | jortolen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jortolen ə̑l'e | jortolen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jortolenna ə̑l'e | jortolen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jortolenda ə̑l'e | jortolen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jortolen ə̑l'e | jortolen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jortolenam ulmaš | jortolen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jortolenat ulmaš | jortolen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jortolen ulmaš | jortolen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jortolenna ulmaš | jortolen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jortolenda ulmaš | jortolen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jortolen ulmaš | jortolen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jortolo | it jortolo |
| 3SG: | jortolə̑žo | ə̑nže jortolo |
| 1PL: | (jortolena) | (ona/ogə̑na jortolo) |
| 2PL: | jortolə̑za | ida jortolo |
| 3PL: | jortolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jortolo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jortolə̑nem | ə̑nem jortolo |
| 2SG: | jortolə̑net | ə̑net jortolo |
| 3SG: | jortolə̑neže | ə̑než jortolo |
| 1PL: | jortolə̑nena | ə̑nena jortolo |
| 2PL: | jortolə̑neda | ə̑neda jortolo |
| 3PL: | jortolə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jortolo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jortolə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jortolo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jortolə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jortolo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jortolə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jortolo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jortolə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jortolo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jortolə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jortolo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jortolə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jortolo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jortolə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jortolo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jortolə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jortolo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jortolə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jortolo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jortolə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jortolo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jortolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jortolə̑man |
| Active participle: | jortolə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jortolə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jortolə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jortolə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jortolen |
| Negative gerund: | jortolə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jortolə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jortolə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jortolə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jortolə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jortolə̑də̑maš |
