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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jotešnə̑šan |
Genitive: | jotešnə̑šanə̑n |
Dative: | jotešnə̑šanlan |
Accusative: | jotešnə̑šanə̑m |
Comparative: | jotešnə̑šanla |
Comitative: | jotešnə̑šange |
Inessive: | jotešnə̑šanə̑šte |
Illative: | jotešnə̑šanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jotešnə̑šaneš |
1SG: | jotešnə̑šanem |
2SG: | jotešnə̑šanet |
3SG: | jotešnə̑šanže |
1PL: | jotešnə̑šanna |
2PL: | jotešnə̑šanda |
3PL: | jotešnə̑šanə̑št |
Plural (1): | jotešnə̑šan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jotešnə̑šan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jotešnə̑šanla |
Sociative Plural: | jotešnə̑šanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jotešnə̑šanem | jotešnə̑šan-βlak | jotešnə̑šan-βlakem, jotešnə̑šanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jotešnə̑šanemə̑n | jotešnə̑šan-βlakə̑n | jotešnə̑šan-βlakemə̑n, jotešnə̑šanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jotešnə̑šanemlan, jotešnə̑šanlanem | jotešnə̑šan-βlaklan | jotešnə̑šan-βlakemlan, jotešnə̑šanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jotešnə̑šanemə̑m | jotešnə̑šan-βlakə̑m | jotešnə̑šan-βlakemə̑m, jotešnə̑šanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jotešnə̑šanemla, jotešnə̑šanlam | jotešnə̑šan-βlakla | jotešnə̑šan-βlakemla, jotešnə̑šanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jotešnə̑šanemge | jotešnə̑šan-βlakge | jotešnə̑šan-βlakemge, jotešnə̑šanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jotešnə̑šanə̑štem | jotešnə̑šan-βlakə̑šte | jotešnə̑šan-βlakə̑štem, jotešnə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jotešnə̑šanə̑škem | jotešnə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke) | jotešnə̑šan-βlakə̑škem, jotešnə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jotešnə̑šanešem | jotešnə̑šan-βlakeš | jotešnə̑šan-βlakešem, jotešnə̑šanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |