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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joteʃne |
Genitive: | joteʃnən |
Dative: | joteʃnəlan |
Accusative: | joteʃnəm |
Comparative: | joteʃnəla |
Comitative: | joteʃnəge |
Inessive: | joteʃnəʃte |
Illative: | joteʃnəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joteʃneʃ |
1SG: | joteʃnem |
2SG: | joteʃnet |
3SG: | joteʃnəʒ(e) |
1PL: | joteʃnəna |
2PL: | joteʃnəda |
3PL: | joteʃnəʃt |
Plural (1): | joteʃne-βlak |
Plural (2): | joteʃne-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | joteʃnəla |
Sociative Plural: | joteʃnəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joteʃnem | joteʃne-βlak | joteʃne-βlakem, joteʃnem-βlak |
Genitive: | joteʃnemən | joteʃne-βlakən | joteʃne-βlakemən, joteʃnem-βlakən |
Dative: | joteʃnemlan, joteʃnəlanem | joteʃne-βlaklan | joteʃne-βlakemlan, joteʃnem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joteʃneməm | joteʃne-βlakəm | joteʃne-βlakeməm, joteʃnem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | joteʃnemla, joteʃnəlam | joteʃne-βlakla | joteʃne-βlakemla, joteʃnem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joteʃnemge | joteʃne-βlakge | joteʃne-βlakemge, joteʃnem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joteʃnəʃtem | joteʃne-βlakəʃte | joteʃne-βlakəʃtem, joteʃnem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | joteʃnəʃkem | joteʃne-βlakəʃ(ke) | joteʃne-βlakəʃkem, joteʃnem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joteʃneʃem | joteʃne-βlakeʃ | joteʃne-βlakeʃem, joteʃnem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |