Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋam | om jotjeŋ |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋat | ot jotjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋeš | ok/ogeš jotjeŋ |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jotjeŋ |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jotjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋə̑t | ogə̑t jotjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋə̑m | šə̑m jotjeŋ |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jotjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋe | ə̑š jotjeŋ |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋna | ə̑šna jotjeŋ |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋda | ə̑šda jotjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋə̑č́ | ə̑št jotjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋə̑nam | jotjeŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋə̑nat | jotjeŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋə̑n | jotjeŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋə̑nna | jotjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋə̑nda | jotjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋə̑nə̑t | jotjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋam ə̑l'e | om jotjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋat ə̑l'e | ot jotjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jotjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jotjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jotjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jotjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋam ulmaš | om jotjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋat ulmaš | ot jotjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jotjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jotjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jotjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jotjeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | jotjeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | jotjeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋə̑n ə̑l'e | jotjeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | jotjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | jotjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jotjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋə̑nam ulmaš | jotjeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋə̑nat ulmaš | jotjeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋə̑n ulmaš | jotjeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋə̑nna ulmaš | jotjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋə̑nda ulmaš | jotjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jotjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋ | it jotjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋže | ə̑nže jotjeŋ |
| 1PL: | (jotjeŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jotjeŋ) |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋza | ida jotjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jotjeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋnem | ə̑nem jotjeŋ |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋnet | ə̑net jotjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋneže | ə̑než jotjeŋ |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋnena | ə̑nena jotjeŋ |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋneda | ə̑neda jotjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋnešt | ə̑nešt jotjeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jotjeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jotjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jotjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jotjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jotjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jotjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jotjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net jotjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než jotjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jotjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jotjeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jotjeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jotjeŋman |
| Active participle: | jotjeŋše |
| Passive participle: | jotjeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jotjeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | jotjeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jotjeŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jotjeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jotjeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jotjeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jotjeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jotjeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jotjeŋdə̑maš |
