Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarβoŋgem | om joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | joʃkarβoŋget | ot joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | joʃkarβoŋga | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | joʃkarβoŋgena | ona/ogəna joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | joʃkarβoŋgeda | oda/ogəda joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | joʃkarβoŋgat | ogət joʃkarβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarβoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | joʃkarβoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | joʃkarβoŋgəʃ | əʃ joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | joʃkarβoŋgəʃna | əʃna joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | joʃkarβoŋgəʃda | əʃda joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | joʃkarβoŋgəʃt | əʃt joʃkarβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarβoŋgenam | joʃkarβoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarβoŋgenat | joʃkarβoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarβoŋgen | joʃkarβoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarβoŋgenːa | joʃkarβoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarβoŋgenda | joʃkarβoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarβoŋgenət | joʃkarβoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarβoŋgem əʎe | om joʃkarβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarβoŋget əʎe | ot joʃkarβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarβoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarβoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarβoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarβoŋgat əʎe | ogət joʃkarβoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarβoŋgem ulmaʃ | om joʃkarβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarβoŋget ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarβoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarβoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarβoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarβoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarβoŋgenam əʎe | joʃkarβoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarβoŋgenat əʎe | joʃkarβoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarβoŋgen əʎe | joʃkarβoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarβoŋgenːa əʎe | joʃkarβoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarβoŋgenda əʎe | joʃkarβoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarβoŋgen əʎe | joʃkarβoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarβoŋgenam ulmaʃ | joʃkarβoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarβoŋgenat ulmaʃ | joʃkarβoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarβoŋgen ulmaʃ | joʃkarβoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarβoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarβoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarβoŋgenda ulmaʃ | joʃkarβoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarβoŋgen ulmaʃ | joʃkarβoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarβoŋgo | it joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | joʃkarβoŋgəʒo | ənʒe joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarβoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarβoŋgəza | ida joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | joʃkarβoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarβoŋgənem | ənem joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | joʃkarβoŋgənet | ənet joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | joʃkarβoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | joʃkarβoŋgənena | ənena joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | joʃkarβoŋgəneda | əneda joʃkarβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | joʃkarβoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarβoŋgənem əʎe | ənem joʃkarβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarβoŋgənena əʎe | ənet joʃkarβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarβoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarβoŋgənena əʎe | ənena joʃkarβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarβoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarβoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarβoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarβoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarβoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarβoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarβoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarβoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarβoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarβoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarβoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarβoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarβoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarβoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarβoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarβoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarβoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarβoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarβoŋgədəmaʃ |
