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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sam | om joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 2SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sat | ot joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 3SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡seʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 1PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡səna | ona/ogəna joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 2PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡səda | oda/ogəda joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 3PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sət | ogət joʃkargβardejet͡s |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡səm | ʃəm joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 2SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 3SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡se | əʃ joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 1PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sna | əʃna joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 2PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sda | əʃda joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 3PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkargβardejet͡s |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sənam | joʃkargβardejet͡sən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sənat | joʃkargβardejet͡sən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sən | joʃkargβardejet͡sən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sənːa | joʃkargβardejet͡sən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sənda | joʃkargβardejet͡sən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sənət | joʃkargβardejet͡sən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sam əʎe | om joʃkargβardejet͡s əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sat əʎe | ot joʃkargβardejet͡s əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡seʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkargβardejet͡s əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡səna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkargβardejet͡s əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡səda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkargβardejet͡s əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sət əʎe | ogət joʃkargβardejet͡s əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sam ulmaʃ | om joʃkargβardejet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkargβardejet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡seʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkargβardejet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡səna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkargβardejet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡səda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkargβardejet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkargβardejet͡s ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sənam əʎe | joʃkargβardejet͡sən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sənat əʎe | joʃkargβardejet͡sən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sən əʎe | joʃkargβardejet͡sən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sənːa əʎe | joʃkargβardejet͡sən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sənda əʎe | joʃkargβardejet͡sən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sənət əʎe | joʃkargβardejet͡sən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sənam ulmaʃ | joʃkargβardejet͡sən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sənat ulmaʃ | joʃkargβardejet͡sən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sən ulmaʃ | joʃkargβardejet͡sən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkargβardejet͡sən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sənda ulmaʃ | joʃkargβardejet͡sən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sənət ulmaʃ | joʃkargβardejet͡sən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡s | it joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 3SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sʃe | ənʒe joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 1PL: | (joʃkargβardejet͡səna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkargβardejet͡s) |
| 2PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sːa | ida joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 3PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡səʃt | ənəʃt joʃkargβardejet͡s |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡snem | ənem joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 2SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡snet | ənet joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 3SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sneʒe | əneʒ joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 1PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡snena | ənena joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 2PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sneda | əneda joʃkargβardejet͡s |
| 3PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sneʃt | əneʃt joʃkargβardejet͡s |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡snem əʎe | ənem joʃkargβardejet͡s əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡snena əʎe | ənet joʃkargβardejet͡s əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkargβardejet͡s əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡snena əʎe | ənena joʃkargβardejet͡s əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sneda əʎe | əneda joʃkargβardejet͡s əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkargβardejet͡s əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡snet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkargβardejet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargβardejet͡sneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkargβardejet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkargβardejet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargβardejet͡sneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkargβardejet͡s ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkargβardejet͡saʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkargβardejet͡sman |
| Active participle: | joʃkargβardejet͡sʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkargβardejet͡sme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkargβardejet͡sʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkargβardejet͡sdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkargβardejet͡sən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkargβardejet͡sde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkargβardejet͡smek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkargβardejet͡smeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkargβardejet͡sʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkargβardejet͡smaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkargβardejet͡sdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||