Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎam | om joʃkargoʎa |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎat | ot joʃkargoʎa |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkargoʎa |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎaəna | ona/ogəna joʃkargoʎa |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎaəda | oda/ogəda joʃkargoʎa |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaət | ogət joʃkargoʎa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎaəm | ʃəm joʃkargoʎa |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkargoʎa |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaje | əʃ joʃkargoʎa |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎana | əʃna joʃkargoʎa |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎada | əʃda joʃkargoʎa |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkargoʎa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎaənam | joʃkargoʎaən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎaənat | joʃkargoʎaən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaən | joʃkargoʎaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎaənːa | joʃkargoʎaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎaənda | joʃkargoʎaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaənət | joʃkargoʎaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎam əʎe | om joʃkargoʎa əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎat əʎe | ot joʃkargoʎa əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkargoʎa əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkargoʎa əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkargoʎa əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaət əʎe | ogət joʃkargoʎa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎam ulmaʃ | om joʃkargoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkargoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkargoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkargoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkargoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkargoʎa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎaənam əʎe | joʃkargoʎaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎaənat əʎe | joʃkargoʎaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaən əʎe | joʃkargoʎaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎaənːa əʎe | joʃkargoʎaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎaənda əʎe | joʃkargoʎaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaənət əʎe | joʃkargoʎaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎaənam ulmaʃ | joʃkargoʎaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎaənat ulmaʃ | joʃkargoʎaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaən ulmaʃ | joʃkargoʎaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎaənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkargoʎaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎaənda ulmaʃ | joʃkargoʎaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaənət ulmaʃ | joʃkargoʎaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎa | it joʃkargoʎa |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaʒe | ənʒe joʃkargoʎa |
| 1PL: | (joʃkargoʎaəna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkargoʎa) |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎaza | ida joʃkargoʎa |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaʃt | ənəʃt joʃkargoʎa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎanem | ənem joʃkargoʎa |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎanet | ənet joʃkargoʎa |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaneʒe | əneʒ joʃkargoʎa |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎanena | ənena joʃkargoʎa |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎaneda | əneda joʃkargoʎa |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaneʃt | əneʃt joʃkargoʎa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎanem əʎe | ənem joʃkargoʎa əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎanena əʎe | ənet joʃkargoʎa əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkargoʎa əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎanena əʎe | ənena joʃkargoʎa əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎaneda əʎe | əneda joʃkargoʎa əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkargoʎa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎanet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkargoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkargoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎaneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkargoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkargoʎa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkargoʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkargoʎaman |
| Active participle: | joʃkargoʎaʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkargoʎame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkargoʎaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkargoʎadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkargoʎaən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkargoʎade |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkargoʎamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkargoʎameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkargoʎaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkargoʎamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkargoʎadəmaʃ |
