Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkem | om joškargutko |
| 2SG: | joškargutket | ot joškargutko |
| 3SG: | joškargutka | ok/ogeš joškargutko |
| 1PL: | joškargutkena | ona/ogə̑na joškargutko |
| 2PL: | joškargutkeda | oda/ogə̑da joškargutko |
| 3PL: | joškargutkat | ogə̑t joškargutko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joškargutko |
| 2SG: | joškargutkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joškargutko |
| 3SG: | joškargutkə̑š | ə̑š joškargutko |
| 1PL: | joškargutkə̑šna | ə̑šna joškargutko |
| 2PL: | joškargutkə̑šda | ə̑šda joškargutko |
| 3PL: | joškargutkə̑št | ə̑št joškargutko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkenam | joškargutken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joškargutkenat | joškargutken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joškargutken | joškargutken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joškargutkenna | joškargutken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joškargutkenda | joškargutken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joškargutkenə̑t | joškargutken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkem ə̑l'e | om joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargutket ə̑l'e | ot joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargutka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargutkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargutkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargutkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joškargutko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkem ulmaš | om joškargutko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškargutket ulmaš | ot joškargutko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargutka ulmaš | ok/ogeš joškargutko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškargutkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joškargutko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškargutkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joškargutko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargutkat ulmaš | ogə̑t joškargutko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkenam ə̑l'e | joškargutken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargutkenat ə̑l'e | joškargutken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargutken ə̑l'e | joškargutken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargutkenna ə̑l'e | joškargutken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargutkenda ə̑l'e | joškargutken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargutken ə̑l'e | joškargutken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkenam ulmaš | joškargutken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškargutkenat ulmaš | joškargutken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargutken ulmaš | joškargutken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškargutkenna ulmaš | joškargutken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškargutkenda ulmaš | joškargutken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargutken ulmaš | joškargutken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškargutko | it joškargutko |
| 3SG: | joškargutkə̑žo | ə̑nže joškargutko |
| 1PL: | (joškargutkena) | (ona/ogə̑na joškargutko) |
| 2PL: | joškargutkə̑za | ida joškargutko |
| 3PL: | joškargutkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joškargutko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkə̑nem | ə̑nem joškargutko |
| 2SG: | joškargutkə̑net | ə̑net joškargutko |
| 3SG: | joškargutkə̑neže | ə̑než joškargutko |
| 1PL: | joškargutkə̑nena | ə̑nena joškargutko |
| 2PL: | joškargutkə̑neda | ə̑neda joškargutko |
| 3PL: | joškargutkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt joškargutko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargutkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargutkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargutkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargutkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargutkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joškargutko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškargutkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net joškargutko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargutkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než joškargutko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joškargutkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda joškargutko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargutkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joškargutko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joškargutkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joškargutkə̑man |
| Active participle: | joškargutkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | joškargutkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joškargutkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | joškargutkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joškargutken |
| Negative gerund: | joškargutkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | joškargutkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joškargutkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joškargutkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joškargutkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | joškargutkə̑də̑maš |
