Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargüzanam | om joškargüzan |
| 2SG: | joškargüzanat | ot joškargüzan |
| 3SG: | joškargüzaneš | ok/ogeš joškargüzan |
| 1PL: | joškargüzanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joškargüzan |
| 2PL: | joškargüzanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joškargüzan |
| 3PL: | joškargüzanə̑t | ogə̑t joškargüzan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargüzańə̑m | šə̑m joškargüzan |
| 2SG: | joškargüzańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joškargüzan |
| 3SG: | joškargüzańe | ə̑š joškargüzan |
| 1PL: | joškargüzanna | ə̑šna joškargüzan |
| 2PL: | joškargüzanda | ə̑šda joškargüzan |
| 3PL: | joškargüzańə̑č́ | ə̑št joškargüzan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargüzanə̑nam | joškargüzanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joškargüzanə̑nat | joškargüzanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joškargüzanə̑n | joškargüzanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joškargüzanə̑nna | joškargüzanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joškargüzanə̑nda | joškargüzanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joškargüzanə̑nə̑t | joškargüzanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargüzanam ə̑l'e | om joškargüzan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargüzanat ə̑l'e | ot joškargüzan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargüzaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joškargüzan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargüzanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joškargüzan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargüzanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joškargüzan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargüzanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joškargüzan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargüzanam ulmaš | om joškargüzan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškargüzanat ulmaš | ot joškargüzan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargüzaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joškargüzan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškargüzanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joškargüzan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškargüzanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joškargüzan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargüzanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joškargüzan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargüzanə̑nam ə̑l'e | joškargüzanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargüzanə̑nat ə̑l'e | joškargüzanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargüzanə̑n ə̑l'e | joškargüzanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargüzanə̑nna ə̑l'e | joškargüzanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargüzanə̑nda ə̑l'e | joškargüzanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargüzanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joškargüzanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargüzanə̑nam ulmaš | joškargüzanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškargüzanə̑nat ulmaš | joškargüzanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargüzanə̑n ulmaš | joškargüzanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškargüzanə̑nna ulmaš | joškargüzanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškargüzanə̑nda ulmaš | joškargüzanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargüzanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joškargüzanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškargüzan | it joškargüzan |
| 3SG: | joškargüzanže | ə̑nže joškargüzan |
| 1PL: | (joškargüzanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joškargüzan) |
| 2PL: | joškargüzanza | ida joškargüzan |
| 3PL: | joškargüzanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joškargüzan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargüzannem | ə̑nem joškargüzan |
| 2SG: | joškargüzannet | ə̑net joškargüzan |
| 3SG: | joškargüzanneže | ə̑než joškargüzan |
| 1PL: | joškargüzannena | ə̑nena joškargüzan |
| 2PL: | joškargüzanneda | ə̑neda joškargüzan |
| 3PL: | joškargüzannešt | ə̑nešt joškargüzan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškargüzannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joškargüzan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargüzannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joškargüzan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargüzanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joškargüzan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargüzannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joškargüzan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargüzanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joškargüzan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargüzannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joškargüzan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškargüzannet ulmaš | ə̑net joškargüzan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargüzanneže ulmaš | ə̑než joškargüzan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joškargüzanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joškargüzan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargüzannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joškargüzan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joškargüzanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joškargüzanman |
| Active participle: | joškargüzanše |
| Passive participle: | joškargüzanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joškargüzanšaš |
| Negative participle: | joškargüzandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joškargüzanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | joškargüzande |
| Gerund of prior action: | joškargüzanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joškargüzanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joškargüzanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joškargüzanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joškargüzandə̑maš |
