Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludem | om joʃkarludo |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludet | ot joʃkarludo |
| 3SG: | joʃkarluda | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarludo |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludena | ona/ogəna joʃkarludo |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludeda | oda/ogəda joʃkarludo |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludat | ogət joʃkarludo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarludo |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarludo |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludəʃ | əʃ joʃkarludo |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludəʃna | əʃna joʃkarludo |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəʃda | əʃda joʃkarludo |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludəʃt | əʃt joʃkarludo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludenam | joʃkarluden oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludenat | joʃkarluden otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarluden | joʃkarluden ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludenːa | joʃkarluden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludenda | joʃkarluden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludenət | joʃkarluden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludem əʎe | om joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludet əʎe | ot joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarluda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludat əʎe | ogət joʃkarludo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludem ulmaʃ | om joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludet ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarluda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludenam əʎe | joʃkarluden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludenat əʎe | joʃkarluden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarluden əʎe | joʃkarluden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludenːa əʎe | joʃkarluden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludenda əʎe | joʃkarluden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarluden əʎe | joʃkarluden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludenam ulmaʃ | joʃkarluden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludenat ulmaʃ | joʃkarluden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarluden ulmaʃ | joʃkarluden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarluden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludenda ulmaʃ | joʃkarluden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarluden ulmaʃ | joʃkarluden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludo | it joʃkarludo |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludəʒo | ənʒe joʃkarludo |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarludena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarludo) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəza | ida joʃkarludo |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarludo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludənem | ənem joʃkarludo |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludənet | ənet joʃkarludo |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludəneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarludo |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludənena | ənena joʃkarludo |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəneda | əneda joʃkarludo |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludəneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarludo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludənem əʎe | ənem joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludənena əʎe | ənet joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludənena əʎe | ənena joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarludo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludənet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarludaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarludəman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarludəʃo |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarludəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarludəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarludədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarluden |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarludəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarludəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarludəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarludəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarludəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarludədəmaʃ |
