Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarolaŋgem | om joʃkarolaŋge |
| 2SG: | joʃkarolaŋget | ot joʃkarolaŋge |
| 3SG: | joʃkarolaŋga | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarolaŋge |
| 1PL: | joʃkarolaŋgena | ona/ogəna joʃkarolaŋge |
| 2PL: | joʃkarolaŋgeda | oda/ogəda joʃkarolaŋge |
| 3PL: | joʃkarolaŋgat | ogət joʃkarolaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarolaŋgəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarolaŋge |
| 2SG: | joʃkarolaŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarolaŋge |
| 3SG: | joʃkarolaŋgəʃ | əʃ joʃkarolaŋge |
| 1PL: | joʃkarolaŋgəʃna | əʃna joʃkarolaŋge |
| 2PL: | joʃkarolaŋgəʃda | əʃda joʃkarolaŋge |
| 3PL: | joʃkarolaŋgəʃt | əʃt joʃkarolaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarolaŋgenam | joʃkarolaŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarolaŋgenat | joʃkarolaŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarolaŋgen | joʃkarolaŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarolaŋgenːa | joʃkarolaŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarolaŋgenda | joʃkarolaŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarolaŋgenət | joʃkarolaŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarolaŋgem əʎe | om joʃkarolaŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarolaŋget əʎe | ot joʃkarolaŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarolaŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarolaŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarolaŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarolaŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarolaŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarolaŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarolaŋgat əʎe | ogət joʃkarolaŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarolaŋgem ulmaʃ | om joʃkarolaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarolaŋget ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarolaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarolaŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarolaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarolaŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarolaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarolaŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarolaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarolaŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarolaŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarolaŋgenam əʎe | joʃkarolaŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarolaŋgenat əʎe | joʃkarolaŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarolaŋgen əʎe | joʃkarolaŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarolaŋgenːa əʎe | joʃkarolaŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarolaŋgenda əʎe | joʃkarolaŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarolaŋgen əʎe | joʃkarolaŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarolaŋgenam ulmaʃ | joʃkarolaŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarolaŋgenat ulmaʃ | joʃkarolaŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarolaŋgen ulmaʃ | joʃkarolaŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarolaŋgenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarolaŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarolaŋgenda ulmaʃ | joʃkarolaŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarolaŋgen ulmaʃ | joʃkarolaŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarolaŋge | it joʃkarolaŋge |
| 3SG: | joʃkarolaŋgəʒe | ənʒe joʃkarolaŋge |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarolaŋgena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarolaŋge) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarolaŋgəza | ida joʃkarolaŋge |
| 3PL: | joʃkarolaŋgəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarolaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarolaŋgənem | ənem joʃkarolaŋge |
| 2SG: | joʃkarolaŋgənet | ənet joʃkarolaŋge |
| 3SG: | joʃkarolaŋgəneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarolaŋge |
| 1PL: | joʃkarolaŋgənena | ənena joʃkarolaŋge |
| 2PL: | joʃkarolaŋgəneda | əneda joʃkarolaŋge |
| 3PL: | joʃkarolaŋgəneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarolaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarolaŋgənem əʎe | ənem joʃkarolaŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarolaŋgənena əʎe | ənet joʃkarolaŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarolaŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarolaŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarolaŋgənena əʎe | ənena joʃkarolaŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarolaŋgəneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarolaŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarolaŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarolaŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarolaŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarolaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarolaŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarolaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarolaŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarolaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarolaŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarolaŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarolaŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarolaŋgəman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarolaŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarolaŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarolaŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarolaŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarolaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarolaŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarolaŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarolaŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarolaŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarolaŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarolaŋgədəmaʃ |
