Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaroŋam | om joʃkaroŋ |
| 2SG: | joʃkaroŋat | ot joʃkaroŋ |
| 3SG: | joʃkaroŋeʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkaroŋ |
| 1PL: | joʃkaroŋəna | ona/ogəna joʃkaroŋ |
| 2PL: | joʃkaroŋəda | oda/ogəda joʃkaroŋ |
| 3PL: | joʃkaroŋət | ogət joʃkaroŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaroŋəm | ʃəm joʃkaroŋ |
| 2SG: | joʃkaroŋət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkaroŋ |
| 3SG: | joʃkaroŋo | əʃ joʃkaroŋ |
| 1PL: | joʃkaroŋna | əʃna joʃkaroŋ |
| 2PL: | joʃkaroŋda | əʃda joʃkaroŋ |
| 3PL: | joʃkaroŋət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkaroŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaroŋənam | joʃkaroŋən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkaroŋənat | joʃkaroŋən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkaroŋən | joʃkaroŋən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkaroŋənːa | joʃkaroŋən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkaroŋənda | joʃkaroŋən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkaroŋənət | joʃkaroŋən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaroŋam əʎe | om joʃkaroŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkaroŋat əʎe | ot joʃkaroŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkaroŋeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkaroŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkaroŋəna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkaroŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkaroŋəda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkaroŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkaroŋət əʎe | ogət joʃkaroŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaroŋam ulmaʃ | om joʃkaroŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkaroŋat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkaroŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkaroŋeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkaroŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkaroŋəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkaroŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkaroŋəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkaroŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkaroŋət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkaroŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaroŋənam əʎe | joʃkaroŋən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkaroŋənat əʎe | joʃkaroŋən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkaroŋən əʎe | joʃkaroŋən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkaroŋənːa əʎe | joʃkaroŋən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkaroŋənda əʎe | joʃkaroŋən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkaroŋənət əʎe | joʃkaroŋən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaroŋənam ulmaʃ | joʃkaroŋən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkaroŋənat ulmaʃ | joʃkaroŋən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkaroŋən ulmaʃ | joʃkaroŋən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkaroŋənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkaroŋən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkaroŋənda ulmaʃ | joʃkaroŋən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkaroŋənət ulmaʃ | joʃkaroŋən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkaroŋ | it joʃkaroŋ |
| 3SG: | joʃkaroŋʒo | ənʒe joʃkaroŋ |
| 1PL: | (joʃkaroŋəna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkaroŋ) |
| 2PL: | joʃkaroŋza | ida joʃkaroŋ |
| 3PL: | joʃkaroŋəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkaroŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaroŋnem | ənem joʃkaroŋ |
| 2SG: | joʃkaroŋnet | ənet joʃkaroŋ |
| 3SG: | joʃkaroŋneʒe | əneʒ joʃkaroŋ |
| 1PL: | joʃkaroŋnena | ənena joʃkaroŋ |
| 2PL: | joʃkaroŋneda | əneda joʃkaroŋ |
| 3PL: | joʃkaroŋneʃt | əneʃt joʃkaroŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaroŋnem əʎe | ənem joʃkaroŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkaroŋnena əʎe | ənet joʃkaroŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkaroŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkaroŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkaroŋnena əʎe | ənena joʃkaroŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkaroŋneda əʎe | əneda joʃkaroŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkaroŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkaroŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkaroŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkaroŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkaroŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkaroŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkaroŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkaroŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkaroŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkaroŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkaroŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkaroŋman |
| Active participle: | joʃkaroŋʃo |
| Passive participle: | joʃkaroŋmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkaroŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkaroŋdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkaroŋən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkaroŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkaroŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkaroŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkaroŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkaroŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkaroŋdəmaʃ |
