Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːokam | om joʃkarːok |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːokat | ot joʃkarːok |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːokeʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarːok |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːokəna | ona/ogəna joʃkarːok |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokəda | oda/ogəda joʃkarːok |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokət | ogət joʃkarːok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːokəm | ʃəm joʃkarːok |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːokət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarːok |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːoko | əʃ joʃkarːok |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːokna | əʃna joʃkarːok |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokda | əʃda joʃkarːok |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkarːok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːokənam | joʃkarːokən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːokənat | joʃkarːokən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːokən | joʃkarːokən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːokənːa | joʃkarːokən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokənda | joʃkarːokən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokənət | joʃkarːokən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːokam əʎe | om joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːokat əʎe | ot joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːokeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːokəna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokəda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokət əʎe | ogət joʃkarːok əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːokam ulmaʃ | om joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːokat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːokeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːokəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːokənam əʎe | joʃkarːokən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːokənat əʎe | joʃkarːokən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːokən əʎe | joʃkarːokən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːokənːa əʎe | joʃkarːokən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokənda əʎe | joʃkarːokən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokənət əʎe | joʃkarːokən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːokənam ulmaʃ | joʃkarːokən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːokənat ulmaʃ | joʃkarːokən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːokən ulmaʃ | joʃkarːokən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːokənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarːokən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokənda ulmaʃ | joʃkarːokən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokənət ulmaʃ | joʃkarːokən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːok | it joʃkarːok |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːokʃo | ənʒe joʃkarːok |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarːokəna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarːok) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːoksa | ida joʃkarːok |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarːok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːoknem | ənem joʃkarːok |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːoknet | ənet joʃkarːok |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːokneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarːok |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːoknena | ənena joʃkarːok |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokneda | əneda joʃkarːok |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarːok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːoknem əʎe | ənem joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːoknena əʎe | ənet joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːokneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːoknena əʎe | ənena joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarːok əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarːok əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːoknet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːokneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːokneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːokneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarːok ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarːokaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarːokman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarːokʃo |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarːokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarːokʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarːokdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarːokən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarːokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarːokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarːokmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarːokʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarːokmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarːokdəmaʃ |
