Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒam | om joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒat | ot joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒeʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒəna | ona/ogəna joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒəda | oda/ogəda joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒət | ogət joʃkarːəβəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒəm | ʃəm joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒe | əʃ joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒna | əʃna joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒda | əʃda joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkarːəβəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒənam | joʃkarːəβəʒən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒənat | joʃkarːəβəʒən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒən | joʃkarːəβəʒən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒənːa | joʃkarːəβəʒən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒənda | joʃkarːəβəʒən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒənət | joʃkarːəβəʒən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒam əʎe | om joʃkarːəβəʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒat əʎe | ot joʃkarːəβəʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarːəβəʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒəna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarːəβəʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒəda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarːəβəʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒət əʎe | ogət joʃkarːəβəʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒam ulmaʃ | om joʃkarːəβəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarːəβəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarːəβəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarːəβəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarːəβəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarːəβəʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒənam əʎe | joʃkarːəβəʒən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒənat əʎe | joʃkarːəβəʒən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒən əʎe | joʃkarːəβəʒən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒənːa əʎe | joʃkarːəβəʒən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒənda əʎe | joʃkarːəβəʒən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒənət əʎe | joʃkarːəβəʒən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒənam ulmaʃ | joʃkarːəβəʒən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒənat ulmaʃ | joʃkarːəβəʒən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒən ulmaʃ | joʃkarːəβəʒən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarːəβəʒən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒənda ulmaʃ | joʃkarːəβəʒən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒənət ulmaʃ | joʃkarːəβəʒən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒ | it joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒʃe | ənʒe joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarːəβəʒəna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarːəβəʒ) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒsa | ida joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarːəβəʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒnem | ənem joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒnet | ənet joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒnena | ənena joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒneda | əneda joʃkarːəβəʒ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarːəβəʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒnem əʎe | ənem joʃkarːəβəʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒnena əʎe | ənet joʃkarːəβəʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarːəβəʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒnena əʎe | ənena joʃkarːəβəʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarːəβəʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarːəβəʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarːəβəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarːəβəʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarːəβəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarːəβəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarːəβəʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarːəβəʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarːəβəʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarːəβəʒman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarːəβəʒʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarːəβəʒme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarːəβəʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarːəβəʒdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarːəβəʒən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarːəβəʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarːəβəʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarːəβəʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarːəβəʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarːəβəʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarːəβəʒdəmaʃ |
