Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarsińapkam | om joškarsińapka |
| 2SG: | joškarsińapkat | ot joškarsińapka |
| 3SG: | joškarsińapkaš | ok/ogeš joškarsińapka |
| 1PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joškarsińapka |
| 2PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joškarsińapka |
| 3PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑t | ogə̑t joškarsińapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarsińapkaə̑m | šə̑m joškarsińapka |
| 2SG: | joškarsińapkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joškarsińapka |
| 3SG: | joškarsińapkaje | ə̑š joškarsińapka |
| 1PL: | joškarsińapkana | ə̑šna joškarsińapka |
| 2PL: | joškarsińapkada | ə̑šda joškarsińapka |
| 3PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑č́ | ə̑št joškarsińapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarsińapkaə̑nam | joškarsińapkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joškarsińapkaə̑nat | joškarsińapkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joškarsińapkaə̑n | joškarsińapkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑nna | joškarsińapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑nda | joškarsińapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑nə̑t | joškarsińapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarsińapkam ə̑l'e | om joškarsińapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarsińapkat ə̑l'e | ot joškarsińapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarsińapkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joškarsińapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joškarsińapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joškarsińapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joškarsińapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarsińapkam ulmaš | om joškarsińapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškarsińapkat ulmaš | ot joškarsińapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarsińapkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joškarsińapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joškarsińapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joškarsińapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joškarsińapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarsińapkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | joškarsińapkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarsińapkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | joškarsińapkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarsińapkaə̑n ə̑l'e | joškarsińapkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | joškarsińapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | joškarsińapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joškarsińapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarsińapkaə̑nam ulmaš | joškarsińapkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškarsińapkaə̑nat ulmaš | joškarsińapkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarsińapkaə̑n ulmaš | joškarsińapkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑nna ulmaš | joškarsińapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑nda ulmaš | joškarsińapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarsińapkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joškarsińapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškarsińapka | it joškarsińapka |
| 3SG: | joškarsińapkaže | ə̑nže joškarsińapka |
| 1PL: | (joškarsińapkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joškarsińapka) |
| 2PL: | joškarsińapkaza | ida joškarsińapka |
| 3PL: | joškarsińapkašt | ə̑nə̑št joškarsińapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarsińapkanem | ə̑nem joškarsińapka |
| 2SG: | joškarsińapkanet | ə̑net joškarsińapka |
| 3SG: | joškarsińapkaneže | ə̑než joškarsińapka |
| 1PL: | joškarsińapkanena | ə̑nena joškarsińapka |
| 2PL: | joškarsińapkaneda | ə̑neda joškarsińapka |
| 3PL: | joškarsińapkanešt | ə̑nešt joškarsińapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarsińapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joškarsińapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarsińapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joškarsińapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarsińapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joškarsińapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarsińapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joškarsińapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarsińapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joškarsińapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarsińapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joškarsińapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškarsińapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net joškarsińapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarsińapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než joškarsińapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joškarsińapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joškarsińapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarsińapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joškarsińapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joškarsińapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joškarsińapkaman |
| Active participle: | joškarsińapkaše |
| Passive participle: | joškarsińapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joškarsińapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | joškarsińapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joškarsińapkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | joškarsińapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | joškarsińapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joškarsińapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joškarsińapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joškarsińapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joškarsińapkadə̑maš |
