Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaruʃmenam | om joʃkaruʃmen |
| 2SG: | joʃkaruʃmenat | ot joʃkaruʃmen |
| 3SG: | joʃkaruʃmeneʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkaruʃmen |
| 1PL: | joʃkaruʃmenəna | ona/ogəna joʃkaruʃmen |
| 2PL: | joʃkaruʃmenəda | oda/ogəda joʃkaruʃmen |
| 3PL: | joʃkaruʃmenət | ogət joʃkaruʃmen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaruʃmeɲəm | ʃəm joʃkaruʃmen |
| 2SG: | joʃkaruʃmeɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkaruʃmen |
| 3SG: | joʃkaruʃmeɲe | əʃ joʃkaruʃmen |
| 1PL: | joʃkaruʃmenːa | əʃna joʃkaruʃmen |
| 2PL: | joʃkaruʃmenda | əʃda joʃkaruʃmen |
| 3PL: | joʃkaruʃmeɲət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkaruʃmen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaruʃmenənam | joʃkaruʃmenən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkaruʃmenənat | joʃkaruʃmenən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkaruʃmenən | joʃkaruʃmenən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkaruʃmenənːa | joʃkaruʃmenən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkaruʃmenənda | joʃkaruʃmenən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkaruʃmenənət | joʃkaruʃmenən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaruʃmenam əʎe | om joʃkaruʃmen əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkaruʃmenat əʎe | ot joʃkaruʃmen əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkaruʃmeneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkaruʃmen əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkaruʃmenəna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkaruʃmen əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkaruʃmenəda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkaruʃmen əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkaruʃmenət əʎe | ogət joʃkaruʃmen əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaruʃmenam ulmaʃ | om joʃkaruʃmen ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkaruʃmenat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkaruʃmen ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkaruʃmeneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkaruʃmen ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkaruʃmenəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkaruʃmen ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkaruʃmenəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkaruʃmen ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkaruʃmenət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkaruʃmen ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaruʃmenənam əʎe | joʃkaruʃmenən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkaruʃmenənat əʎe | joʃkaruʃmenən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkaruʃmenən əʎe | joʃkaruʃmenən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkaruʃmenənːa əʎe | joʃkaruʃmenən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkaruʃmenənda əʎe | joʃkaruʃmenən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkaruʃmenənət əʎe | joʃkaruʃmenən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaruʃmenənam ulmaʃ | joʃkaruʃmenən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkaruʃmenənat ulmaʃ | joʃkaruʃmenən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkaruʃmenən ulmaʃ | joʃkaruʃmenən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkaruʃmenənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkaruʃmenən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkaruʃmenənda ulmaʃ | joʃkaruʃmenən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkaruʃmenənət ulmaʃ | joʃkaruʃmenən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkaruʃmen | it joʃkaruʃmen |
| 3SG: | joʃkaruʃmenʒe | ənʒe joʃkaruʃmen |
| 1PL: | (joʃkaruʃmenəna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkaruʃmen) |
| 2PL: | joʃkaruʃmenza | ida joʃkaruʃmen |
| 3PL: | joʃkaruʃmenəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkaruʃmen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaruʃmenːem | ənem joʃkaruʃmen |
| 2SG: | joʃkaruʃmenːet | ənet joʃkaruʃmen |
| 3SG: | joʃkaruʃmenːeʒe | əneʒ joʃkaruʃmen |
| 1PL: | joʃkaruʃmenːena | ənena joʃkaruʃmen |
| 2PL: | joʃkaruʃmenːeda | əneda joʃkaruʃmen |
| 3PL: | joʃkaruʃmenːeʃt | əneʃt joʃkaruʃmen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkaruʃmenːem əʎe | ənem joʃkaruʃmen əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkaruʃmenːena əʎe | ənet joʃkaruʃmen əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkaruʃmenːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkaruʃmen əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkaruʃmenːena əʎe | ənena joʃkaruʃmen əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkaruʃmenːeda əʎe | əneda joʃkaruʃmen əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkaruʃmenːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkaruʃmen əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkaruʃmenːet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkaruʃmen ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkaruʃmenːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkaruʃmen ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkaruʃmenːeda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkaruʃmen ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkaruʃmenːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkaruʃmen ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkaruʃmenaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkaruʃmenman |
| Active participle: | joʃkaruʃmenʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkaruʃmenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkaruʃmenʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkaruʃmendəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkaruʃmenən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkaruʃmende |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkaruʃmenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkaruʃmenmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkaruʃmenʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkaruʃmenmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkaruʃmendəmaʃ |
