Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃertɲem | om joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃertɲet | ot joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃertɲa | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃertɲena | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃertɲeda | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃertɲat | ogət joʃkarʃertɲe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃertɲəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃertɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃertɲəʃ | əʃ joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃertɲəʃna | əʃna joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃertɲəʃda | əʃda joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃertɲəʃt | əʃt joʃkarʃertɲe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃertɲenam | joʃkarʃertɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃertɲenat | joʃkarʃertɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃertɲen | joʃkarʃertɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃertɲenːa | joʃkarʃertɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃertɲenda | joʃkarʃertɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃertɲenət | joʃkarʃertɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃertɲem əʎe | om joʃkarʃertɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃertɲet əʎe | ot joʃkarʃertɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃertɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃertɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃertɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃertɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃertɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃertɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃertɲat əʎe | ogət joʃkarʃertɲe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃertɲem ulmaʃ | om joʃkarʃertɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃertɲet ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarʃertɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃertɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃertɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃertɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃertɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃertɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃertɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃertɲat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarʃertɲe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃertɲenam əʎe | joʃkarʃertɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃertɲenat əʎe | joʃkarʃertɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃertɲen əʎe | joʃkarʃertɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃertɲenːa əʎe | joʃkarʃertɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃertɲenda əʎe | joʃkarʃertɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃertɲen əʎe | joʃkarʃertɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃertɲenam ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃertɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃertɲenat ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃertɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃertɲen ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃertɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃertɲenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃertɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃertɲenda ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃertɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃertɲen ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃertɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃertɲe | it joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃertɲəʒe | ənʒe joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarʃertɲena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarʃertɲe) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃertɲəza | ida joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃertɲəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarʃertɲe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃertɲənem | ənem joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃertɲənet | ənet joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃertɲəneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃertɲənena | ənena joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃertɲəneda | əneda joʃkarʃertɲe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃertɲəneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarʃertɲe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃertɲənem əʎe | ənem joʃkarʃertɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃertɲənena əʎe | ənet joʃkarʃertɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃertɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarʃertɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃertɲənena əʎe | ənena joʃkarʃertɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃertɲəneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarʃertɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃertɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarʃertɲe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃertɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarʃertɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃertɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarʃertɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃertɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarʃertɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃertɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarʃertɲe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarʃertɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarʃertɲəman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarʃertɲəʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarʃertɲəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarʃertɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarʃertɲədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarʃertɲen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarʃertɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarʃertɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarʃertɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarʃertɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarʃertɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarʃertɲədəmaʃ |
