Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕam | om joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕat | ot joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaət | ogət joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaəm | ʃəm joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaje | əʃ joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕana | əʃna joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕada | əʃda joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaənam | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaənat | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaənːa | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaənda | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaənət | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕam əʎe | om joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕat əʎe | ot joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaənam əʎe | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaənat əʎe | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən əʎe | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaənːa əʎe | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaənda əʎe | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaənət əʎe | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕa | it joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarʃint͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarʃint͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaza | ida joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanem | ənem joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanet | ənet joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanena | ənena joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneda | əneda joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarʃint͡ɕadəmaʃ |
