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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kandem | om joškarge-kande |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kandet | ot joškarge-kande |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kanda | ok/ogeš joškarge-kande |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kandena | ona/ogə̑na joškarge-kande |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kandeda | oda/ogə̑da joškarge-kande |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kandat | ogə̑t joškarge-kande |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kandə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joškarge-kande |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kandə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joškarge-kande |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kandə̑š | ə̑š joškarge-kande |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kandə̑šna | ə̑šna joškarge-kande |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kandə̑šda | ə̑šda joškarge-kande |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kandə̑št | ə̑št joškarge-kande |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kandenam | joškarge-kanden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kandenat | joškarge-kanden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kanden | joškarge-kanden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kandenna | joškarge-kanden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kandenda | joškarge-kanden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kandenə̑t | joškarge-kanden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kandem ə̑l'e | om joškarge-kande ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kandet ə̑l'e | ot joškarge-kande ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kanda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joškarge-kande ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kandena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joškarge-kande ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kandeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joškarge-kande ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kandat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joškarge-kande ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kandem ulmaš | om joškarge-kande ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kandet ulmaš | ot joškarge-kande ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kanda ulmaš | ok/ogeš joškarge-kande ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kandena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joškarge-kande ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kandeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joškarge-kande ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kandat ulmaš | ogə̑t joškarge-kande ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kandenam ə̑l'e | joškarge-kanden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kandenat ə̑l'e | joškarge-kanden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kanden ə̑l'e | joškarge-kanden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kandenna ə̑l'e | joškarge-kanden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kandenda ə̑l'e | joškarge-kanden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kanden ə̑l'e | joškarge-kanden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kandenam ulmaš | joškarge-kanden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kandenat ulmaš | joškarge-kanden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kanden ulmaš | joškarge-kanden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kandenna ulmaš | joškarge-kanden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kandenda ulmaš | joškarge-kanden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kanden ulmaš | joškarge-kanden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kande | it joškarge-kande |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kandə̑že | ə̑nže joškarge-kande |
| 1PL: | (joškarge-kandena) | (ona/ogə̑na joškarge-kande) |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kandə̑za | ida joškarge-kande |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kandə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joškarge-kande |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kandə̑nem | ə̑nem joškarge-kande |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kandə̑net | ə̑net joškarge-kande |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kandə̑neže | ə̑než joškarge-kande |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kandə̑nena | ə̑nena joškarge-kande |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kandə̑neda | ə̑neda joškarge-kande |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kandə̑nešt | ə̑nešt joškarge-kande |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kandə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joškarge-kande ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kandə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joškarge-kande ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kandə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joškarge-kande ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kandə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joškarge-kande ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kandə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joškarge-kande ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kandə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joškarge-kande ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kandə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net joškarge-kande ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kandə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než joškarge-kande ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kandə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda joškarge-kande ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kandə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joškarge-kande ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joškarge-kandaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joškarge-kandə̑man |
| Active participle: | joškarge-kandə̑še |
| Passive participle: | joškarge-kandə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joškarge-kandə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | joškarge-kandə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joškarge-kanden |
| Negative gerund: | joškarge-kandə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | joškarge-kandə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joškarge-kandə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joškarge-kandə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joškarge-kandə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | joškarge-kandə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||