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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kürenam | om joškarge-küren |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kürenat | ot joškarge-küren |
| 3SG: | joškarge-küreneš | ok/ogeš joškarge-küren |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joškarge-küren |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joškarge-küren |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑t | ogə̑t joškarge-küren |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-küreńə̑m | šə̑m joškarge-küren |
| 2SG: | joškarge-küreńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joškarge-küren |
| 3SG: | joškarge-küreńe | ə̑š joškarge-küren |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kürenna | ə̑šna joškarge-küren |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kürenda | ə̑šda joškarge-küren |
| 3PL: | joškarge-küreńə̑č́ | ə̑št joškarge-küren |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kürenə̑nam | joškarge-kürenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kürenə̑nat | joškarge-kürenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kürenə̑n | joškarge-kürenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑nna | joškarge-kürenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑nda | joškarge-kürenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑nə̑t | joškarge-kürenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kürenam ə̑l'e | om joškarge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kürenat ə̑l'e | ot joškarge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarge-küreneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joškarge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joškarge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joškarge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joškarge-küren ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kürenam ulmaš | om joškarge-küren ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kürenat ulmaš | ot joškarge-küren ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarge-küreneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joškarge-küren ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joškarge-küren ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joškarge-küren ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joškarge-küren ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kürenə̑nam ə̑l'e | joškarge-kürenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kürenə̑nat ə̑l'e | joškarge-kürenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kürenə̑n ə̑l'e | joškarge-kürenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑nna ə̑l'e | joškarge-kürenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑nda ə̑l'e | joškarge-kürenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joškarge-kürenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kürenə̑nam ulmaš | joškarge-kürenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kürenə̑nat ulmaš | joškarge-kürenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kürenə̑n ulmaš | joškarge-kürenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑nna ulmaš | joškarge-kürenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑nda ulmaš | joškarge-kürenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joškarge-kürenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškarge-küren | it joškarge-küren |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kürenže | ə̑nže joškarge-küren |
| 1PL: | (joškarge-kürenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joškarge-küren) |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kürenza | ida joškarge-küren |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joškarge-küren |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kürennem | ə̑nem joškarge-küren |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kürennet | ə̑net joškarge-küren |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kürenneže | ə̑než joškarge-küren |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kürennena | ə̑nena joškarge-küren |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kürenneda | ə̑neda joškarge-küren |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kürennešt | ə̑nešt joškarge-küren |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-kürennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joškarge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kürennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joškarge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kürenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joškarge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kürennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joškarge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kürenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joškarge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kürennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joškarge-küren ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kürennet ulmaš | ə̑net joškarge-küren ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kürenneže ulmaš | ə̑než joškarge-küren ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kürenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joškarge-küren ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kürennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joškarge-küren ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joškarge-kürenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joškarge-kürenman |
| Active participle: | joškarge-kürenše |
| Passive participle: | joškarge-kürenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joškarge-kürenšaš |
| Negative participle: | joškarge-kürendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joškarge-kürenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | joškarge-kürende |
| Gerund of prior action: | joškarge-kürenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joškarge-kürenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joškarge-kürenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joškarge-kürenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joškarge-kürendə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||