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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-pelgandem | om joškarge-pelgande |
| 2SG: | joškarge-pelgandet | ot joškarge-pelgande |
| 3SG: | joškarge-pelganda | ok/ogeš joškarge-pelgande |
| 1PL: | joškarge-pelgandena | ona/ogə̑na joškarge-pelgande |
| 2PL: | joškarge-pelgandeda | oda/ogə̑da joškarge-pelgande |
| 3PL: | joškarge-pelgandat | ogə̑t joškarge-pelgande |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-pelgandə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joškarge-pelgande |
| 2SG: | joškarge-pelgandə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joškarge-pelgande |
| 3SG: | joškarge-pelgandə̑š | ə̑š joškarge-pelgande |
| 1PL: | joškarge-pelgandə̑šna | ə̑šna joškarge-pelgande |
| 2PL: | joškarge-pelgandə̑šda | ə̑šda joškarge-pelgande |
| 3PL: | joškarge-pelgandə̑št | ə̑št joškarge-pelgande |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-pelgandenam | joškarge-pelganden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joškarge-pelgandenat | joškarge-pelganden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joškarge-pelganden | joškarge-pelganden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joškarge-pelgandenna | joškarge-pelganden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joškarge-pelgandenda | joškarge-pelganden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joškarge-pelgandenə̑t | joškarge-pelganden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-pelgandem ə̑l'e | om joškarge-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarge-pelgandet ə̑l'e | ot joškarge-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarge-pelganda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joškarge-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarge-pelgandena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joškarge-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarge-pelgandeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joškarge-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarge-pelgandat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joškarge-pelgande ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-pelgandem ulmaš | om joškarge-pelgande ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškarge-pelgandet ulmaš | ot joškarge-pelgande ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarge-pelganda ulmaš | ok/ogeš joškarge-pelgande ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškarge-pelgandena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joškarge-pelgande ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškarge-pelgandeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joškarge-pelgande ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarge-pelgandat ulmaš | ogə̑t joškarge-pelgande ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-pelgandenam ə̑l'e | joškarge-pelganden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarge-pelgandenat ə̑l'e | joškarge-pelganden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarge-pelganden ə̑l'e | joškarge-pelganden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarge-pelgandenna ə̑l'e | joškarge-pelganden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarge-pelgandenda ə̑l'e | joškarge-pelganden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarge-pelganden ə̑l'e | joškarge-pelganden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-pelgandenam ulmaš | joškarge-pelganden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškarge-pelgandenat ulmaš | joškarge-pelganden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarge-pelganden ulmaš | joškarge-pelganden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškarge-pelgandenna ulmaš | joškarge-pelganden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškarge-pelgandenda ulmaš | joškarge-pelganden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarge-pelganden ulmaš | joškarge-pelganden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškarge-pelgande | it joškarge-pelgande |
| 3SG: | joškarge-pelgandə̑že | ə̑nže joškarge-pelgande |
| 1PL: | (joškarge-pelgandena) | (ona/ogə̑na joškarge-pelgande) |
| 2PL: | joškarge-pelgandə̑za | ida joškarge-pelgande |
| 3PL: | joškarge-pelgandə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joškarge-pelgande |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-pelgandə̑nem | ə̑nem joškarge-pelgande |
| 2SG: | joškarge-pelgandə̑net | ə̑net joškarge-pelgande |
| 3SG: | joškarge-pelgandə̑neže | ə̑než joškarge-pelgande |
| 1PL: | joškarge-pelgandə̑nena | ə̑nena joškarge-pelgande |
| 2PL: | joškarge-pelgandə̑neda | ə̑neda joškarge-pelgande |
| 3PL: | joškarge-pelgandə̑nešt | ə̑nešt joškarge-pelgande |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-pelgandə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joškarge-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarge-pelgandə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joškarge-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarge-pelgandə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joškarge-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarge-pelgandə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joškarge-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarge-pelgandə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joškarge-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarge-pelgandə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joškarge-pelgande ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškarge-pelgandə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net joškarge-pelgande ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarge-pelgandə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než joškarge-pelgande ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joškarge-pelgandə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda joškarge-pelgande ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarge-pelgandə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joškarge-pelgande ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joškarge-pelgandaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joškarge-pelgandə̑man |
| Active participle: | joškarge-pelgandə̑še |
| Passive participle: | joškarge-pelgandə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joškarge-pelgandə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | joškarge-pelgandə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joškarge-pelganden |
| Negative gerund: | joškarge-pelgandə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | joškarge-pelgandə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joškarge-pelgandə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joškarge-pelgandə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joškarge-pelgandə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | joškarge-pelgandə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||