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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandem | om joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandet | ot joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-pelganda | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandena | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandeda | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandat | ogət joʃkarge-pelgande |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandəʃ | əʃ joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandəʃna | əʃna joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandəʃda | əʃda joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandəʃt | əʃt joʃkarge-pelgande |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandenam | joʃkarge-pelganden oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandenat | joʃkarge-pelganden otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-pelganden | joʃkarge-pelganden ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandenːa | joʃkarge-pelganden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandenda | joʃkarge-pelganden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandenət | joʃkarge-pelganden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandem əʎe | om joʃkarge-pelgande əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandet əʎe | ot joʃkarge-pelgande əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-pelganda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-pelgande əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-pelgande əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-pelgande əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandat əʎe | ogət joʃkarge-pelgande əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandem ulmaʃ | om joʃkarge-pelgande ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandet ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarge-pelgande ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-pelganda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-pelgande ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-pelgande ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-pelgande ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarge-pelgande ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandenam əʎe | joʃkarge-pelganden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandenat əʎe | joʃkarge-pelganden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-pelganden əʎe | joʃkarge-pelganden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandenːa əʎe | joʃkarge-pelganden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandenda əʎe | joʃkarge-pelganden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-pelganden əʎe | joʃkarge-pelganden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandenam ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-pelganden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandenat ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-pelganden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-pelganden ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-pelganden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-pelganden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandenda ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-pelganden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-pelganden ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-pelganden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-pelgande | it joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandəʒe | ənʒe joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarge-pelgandena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarge-pelgande) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandəza | ida joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarge-pelgande |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandənem | ənem joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandənet | ənet joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandəneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandənena | ənena joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandəneda | əneda joʃkarge-pelgande |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandəneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarge-pelgande |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandənem əʎe | ənem joʃkarge-pelgande əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandənena əʎe | ənet joʃkarge-pelgande əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarge-pelgande əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandənena əʎe | ənena joʃkarge-pelgande əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandəneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarge-pelgande əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarge-pelgande əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandənet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarge-pelgande ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-pelgandəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarge-pelgande ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarge-pelgande ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-pelgandəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarge-pelgande ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarge-pelgandaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarge-pelgandəman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarge-pelgandəʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarge-pelgandəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarge-pelgandəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarge-pelgandədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarge-pelganden |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarge-pelgandəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarge-pelgandəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarge-pelgandəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarge-pelgandəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarge-pelgandəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarge-pelgandədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||