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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)am | om joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)at | ot joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jeʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)əna | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)əda | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ət | ogət joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)əm | ʃəm joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)je | əʃ joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)na | əʃna joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)da | əʃda joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ənam | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ənat | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ənːa | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ənda | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ənət | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)am əʎe | om joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)at əʎe | ot joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)əna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)əda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ət əʎe | ogət joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)am ulmaʃ | om joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)at ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)jeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)əna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)əda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ənam əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ənat əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ənːa əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ənda əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ənət əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ənam ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ənat ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ənda ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ənət ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) | it joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ʒe | ənʒe joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)əna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)za | ida joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)əʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)nem | ənem joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)net | ənet joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neʒe | əneʒ joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)nena | ənena joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neda | əneda joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neʃt | əneʃt joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)nem əʎe | ənem joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)nena əʎe | ənet joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)nena əʎe | ənena joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neda əʎe | əneda joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)net ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarge-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)man |
| Active participle: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarge-uʒar(ge)dəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||