Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargem | om joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒarget | ot joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒarga | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargena | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargeda | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargat | ogət joʃkarge-uʒarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargəʃ | əʃ joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargəʃna | əʃna joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargəʃda | əʃda joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargəʃt | əʃt joʃkarge-uʒarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargenam | joʃkarge-uʒargen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargenat | joʃkarge-uʒargen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargen | joʃkarge-uʒargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargenːa | joʃkarge-uʒargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargenda | joʃkarge-uʒargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargenət | joʃkarge-uʒargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargem əʎe | om joʃkarge-uʒarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒarget əʎe | ot joʃkarge-uʒarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-uʒarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-uʒarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-uʒarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargat əʎe | ogət joʃkarge-uʒarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargem ulmaʃ | om joʃkarge-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒarget ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarge-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarge-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargenam əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargenat əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargen əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargenːa əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargenda əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargen əʎe | joʃkarge-uʒargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargenam ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargenat ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargen ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargenda ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargen ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-uʒargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒarge | it joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargəʒe | ənʒe joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarge-uʒargena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarge-uʒarge) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargəza | ida joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarge-uʒarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargənem | ənem joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargənet | ənet joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargəneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargənena | ənena joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargəneda | əneda joʃkarge-uʒarge |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargəneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarge-uʒarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargənem əʎe | ənem joʃkarge-uʒarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargənena əʎe | ənet joʃkarge-uʒarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarge-uʒarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargənena əʎe | ənena joʃkarge-uʒarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargəneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarge-uʒarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarge-uʒarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargənet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarge-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-uʒargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarge-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarge-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-uʒargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarge-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarge-uʒargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarge-uʒargəman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarge-uʒargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarge-uʒargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarge-uʒargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarge-uʒargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarge-uʒargen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarge-uʒargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarge-uʒargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarge-uʒargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarge-uʒargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarge-uʒargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarge-uʒargədəmaʃ |
