Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-č́eβeram | om joškarge-č́eβer |
| 2SG: | joškarge-č́eβerat | ot joškarge-č́eβer |
| 3SG: | joškarge-č́eβereš | ok/ogeš joškarge-č́eβer |
| 1PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joškarge-č́eβer |
| 2PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joškarge-č́eβer |
| 3PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑t | ogə̑t joškarge-č́eβer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑m | šə̑m joškarge-č́eβer |
| 2SG: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joškarge-č́eβer |
| 3SG: | joškarge-č́eβere | ə̑š joškarge-č́eβer |
| 1PL: | joškarge-č́eβerna | ə̑šna joškarge-č́eβer |
| 2PL: | joškarge-č́eβerda | ə̑šda joškarge-č́eβer |
| 3PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑č́ | ə̑št joškarge-č́eβer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑nam | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑nat | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑nna | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑nda | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑nə̑t | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-č́eβeram ə̑l'e | om joškarge-č́eβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarge-č́eβerat ə̑l'e | ot joškarge-č́eβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarge-č́eβereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joškarge-č́eβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joškarge-č́eβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joškarge-č́eβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joškarge-č́eβer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-č́eβeram ulmaš | om joškarge-č́eβer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškarge-č́eβerat ulmaš | ot joškarge-č́eβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarge-č́eβereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joškarge-č́eβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joškarge-č́eβer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joškarge-č́eβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joškarge-č́eβer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑nam ə̑l'e | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑nat ə̑l'e | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n ə̑l'e | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑nna ə̑l'e | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑nda ə̑l'e | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑nam ulmaš | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑nat ulmaš | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n ulmaš | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑nna ulmaš | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑nda ulmaš | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškarge-č́eβer | it joškarge-č́eβer |
| 3SG: | joškarge-č́eβerže | ə̑nže joškarge-č́eβer |
| 1PL: | (joškarge-č́eβerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joškarge-č́eβer) |
| 2PL: | joškarge-č́eβerza | ida joškarge-č́eβer |
| 3PL: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joškarge-č́eβer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-č́eβernem | ə̑nem joškarge-č́eβer |
| 2SG: | joškarge-č́eβernet | ə̑net joškarge-č́eβer |
| 3SG: | joškarge-č́eβerneže | ə̑než joškarge-č́eβer |
| 1PL: | joškarge-č́eβernena | ə̑nena joškarge-č́eβer |
| 2PL: | joškarge-č́eβerneda | ə̑neda joškarge-č́eβer |
| 3PL: | joškarge-č́eβernešt | ə̑nešt joškarge-č́eβer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-č́eβernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joškarge-č́eβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarge-č́eβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joškarge-č́eβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarge-č́eβerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joškarge-č́eβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarge-č́eβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joškarge-č́eβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarge-č́eβerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joškarge-č́eβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarge-č́eβernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joškarge-č́eβer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškarge-č́eβernet ulmaš | ə̑net joškarge-č́eβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarge-č́eβerneže ulmaš | ə̑než joškarge-č́eβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joškarge-č́eβerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joškarge-č́eβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarge-č́eβernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joškarge-č́eβer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joškarge-č́eβeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joškarge-č́eβerman |
| Active participle: | joškarge-č́eβerše |
| Passive participle: | joškarge-č́eβerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joškarge-č́eβeršaš |
| Negative participle: | joškarge-č́eβerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joškarge-č́eβerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | joškarge-č́eβerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joškarge-č́eβermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joškarge-č́eβermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joškarge-č́eβeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joškarge-č́eβermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joškarge-č́eβerdə̑maš |
