Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)am | om joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)at | ot joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)jeʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)əna | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)əda | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ət | ogət joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)əm | ʃəm joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)je | əʃ joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)na | əʃna joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)da | əʃda joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ənam | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ənat | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ənːa | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ənda | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ənət | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)am əʎe | om joʃkarge-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)at əʎe | ot joʃkarge-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)jeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)əna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)əda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ət əʎe | ogət joʃkarge-ʃem(e) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)am ulmaʃ | om joʃkarge-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)at ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarge-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)jeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)əna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)əda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarge-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ənam əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ənat əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ənːa əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ənda əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ənət əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ənam ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ənat ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ənda ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ənət ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e) | it joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ʒe | ənʒe joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarge-ʃem(e)əna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarge-ʃem(e)) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)za | ida joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)əʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)nem | ənem joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)net | ənet joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)neʒe | əneʒ joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)nena | ənena joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)neda | əneda joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)neʃt | əneʃt joʃkarge-ʃem(e) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)nem əʎe | ənem joʃkarge-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)nena əʎe | ənet joʃkarge-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarge-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)nena əʎe | ənena joʃkarge-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)neda əʎe | əneda joʃkarge-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarge-ʃem(e) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)net ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarge-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarge-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)neda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarge-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarge-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)man |
| Active participle: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarge-ʃem(e)dəmaʃ |
