Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemem | om joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemet | ot joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃema | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemena | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemeda | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemat | ogət joʃkarge-ʃeme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃeməʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃeməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃeməʃ | əʃ joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃeməʃna | əʃna joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃeməʃda | əʃda joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃeməʃt | əʃt joʃkarge-ʃeme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemenam | joʃkarge-ʃemen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemenat | joʃkarge-ʃemen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemen | joʃkarge-ʃemen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemenːa | joʃkarge-ʃemen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemenda | joʃkarge-ʃemen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemenət | joʃkarge-ʃemen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemem əʎe | om joʃkarge-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemet əʎe | ot joʃkarge-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃema əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-ʃeme əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemat əʎe | ogət joʃkarge-ʃeme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemem ulmaʃ | om joʃkarge-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemet ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarge-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃema ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarge-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemenam əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃemen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemenat əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃemen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemen əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃemen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemenːa əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃemen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemenda əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃemen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemen əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃemen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemenam ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃemen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemenat ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃemen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemen ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃemen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃemen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemenda ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃemen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemen ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃemen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃeme | it joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃeməʒe | ənʒe joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarge-ʃemena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarge-ʃeme) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃeməza | ida joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃeməʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarge-ʃeme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemənem | ənem joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemənet | ənet joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃeməneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemənena | ənena joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃeməneda | əneda joʃkarge-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃeməneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarge-ʃeme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemənem əʎe | ənem joʃkarge-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemənena əʎe | ənet joʃkarge-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃeməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarge-ʃeme əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃemənena əʎe | ənena joʃkarge-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃeməneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarge-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃeməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarge-ʃeme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃemənet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarge-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃeməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarge-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃeməneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarge-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃeməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarge-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarge-ʃemaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarge-ʃeməman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarge-ʃeməʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarge-ʃeməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarge-ʃeməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarge-ʃemədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarge-ʃemen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarge-ʃeməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarge-ʃeməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarge-ʃeməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarge-ʃeməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarge-ʃeməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarge-ʃemədəmaʃ |
