Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲem | om joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲet | ot joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲa | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲena | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲeda | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲat | ogət joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəʃ | əʃ joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəʃna | əʃna joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəʃda | əʃda joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəʃt | əʃt joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲenam | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲenat | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲenːa | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲenda | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲenət | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲem əʎe | om joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲet əʎe | ot joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲat əʎe | ogət joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲem ulmaʃ | om joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲet ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲenam əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲenat əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲenːa əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲenda əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen əʎe | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲenam ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲenat ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲenda ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø | it joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəʒø | ənʒe joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarge-ʃørtɲena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəza | ida joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲənem | ənem joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲənet | ənet joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲənena | ənena joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəneda | əneda joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲənem əʎe | ənem joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲənena əʎe | ənet joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲənena əʎe | ənena joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarge-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəʃø |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarge-ʃørtɲədəmaʃ |
