Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenam | om joʃkar-kyren |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenat | ot joʃkar-kyren |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyreneʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-kyren |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenəna | ona/ogəna joʃkar-kyren |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenəda | oda/ogəda joʃkar-kyren |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenət | ogət joʃkar-kyren |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyreɲəm | ʃəm joʃkar-kyren |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyreɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkar-kyren |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyreɲe | əʃ joʃkar-kyren |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːa | əʃna joʃkar-kyren |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenda | əʃda joʃkar-kyren |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyreɲət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkar-kyren |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenənam | joʃkar-kyrenən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenənat | joʃkar-kyrenən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrenən | joʃkar-kyrenən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenənːa | joʃkar-kyrenən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenənda | joʃkar-kyrenən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenənət | joʃkar-kyrenən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenam əʎe | om joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenat əʎe | ot joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyreneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenəna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenəda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenət əʎe | ogət joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenam ulmaʃ | om joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyreneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenənam əʎe | joʃkar-kyrenən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenənat əʎe | joʃkar-kyrenən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrenən əʎe | joʃkar-kyrenən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenənːa əʎe | joʃkar-kyrenən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenənda əʎe | joʃkar-kyrenən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenənət əʎe | joʃkar-kyrenən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenənam ulmaʃ | joʃkar-kyrenən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenənat ulmaʃ | joʃkar-kyrenən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrenən ulmaʃ | joʃkar-kyrenən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkar-kyrenən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenənda ulmaʃ | joʃkar-kyrenən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenənət ulmaʃ | joʃkar-kyrenən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyren | it joʃkar-kyren |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrenʒe | ənʒe joʃkar-kyren |
| 1PL: | (joʃkar-kyrenəna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkar-kyren) |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenza | ida joʃkar-kyren |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkar-kyren |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenːem | ənem joʃkar-kyren |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenːet | ənet joʃkar-kyren |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrenːeʒe | əneʒ joʃkar-kyren |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːena | ənena joʃkar-kyren |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːeda | əneda joʃkar-kyren |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːeʃt | əneʃt joʃkar-kyren |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenːem əʎe | ənem joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenːena əʎe | ənet joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrenːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːena əʎe | ənena joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːeda əʎe | əneda joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkar-kyren əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenːet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrenːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːeda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkar-kyren ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkar-kyrenaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkar-kyrenman |
| Active participle: | joʃkar-kyrenʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkar-kyrenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkar-kyrenʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkar-kyrendəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkar-kyrenən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkar-kyrende |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkar-kyrenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkar-kyrenmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkar-kyrenʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkar-kyrenmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkar-kyrendəmaʃ |
