Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒargem | om joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒarget | ot joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒarga | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒargena | ona/ogəna joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒargeda | oda/ogəda joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒargat | ogət joʃkar-uʒarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒargəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒargəʃ | əʃ joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒargəʃna | əʃna joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒargəʃda | əʃda joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒargəʃt | əʃt joʃkar-uʒarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒargenam | joʃkar-uʒargen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒargenat | joʃkar-uʒargen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒargen | joʃkar-uʒargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒargenːa | joʃkar-uʒargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒargenda | joʃkar-uʒargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒargenət | joʃkar-uʒargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒargem əʎe | om joʃkar-uʒarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒarget əʎe | ot joʃkar-uʒarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-uʒarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒargena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkar-uʒarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkar-uʒarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒargat əʎe | ogət joʃkar-uʒarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒargem ulmaʃ | om joʃkar-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒarget ulmaʃ | ot joʃkar-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkar-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkar-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒargat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkar-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒargenam əʎe | joʃkar-uʒargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒargenat əʎe | joʃkar-uʒargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒargen əʎe | joʃkar-uʒargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒargenːa əʎe | joʃkar-uʒargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒargenda əʎe | joʃkar-uʒargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒargen əʎe | joʃkar-uʒargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒargenam ulmaʃ | joʃkar-uʒargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒargenat ulmaʃ | joʃkar-uʒargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒargen ulmaʃ | joʃkar-uʒargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒargenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkar-uʒargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒargenda ulmaʃ | joʃkar-uʒargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒargen ulmaʃ | joʃkar-uʒargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒarge | it joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒargəʒe | ənʒe joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 1PL: | (joʃkar-uʒargena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkar-uʒarge) |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒargəza | ida joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒargəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkar-uʒarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒargənem | ənem joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒargənet | ənet joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒargəneʒe | əneʒ joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒargənena | ənena joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒargəneda | əneda joʃkar-uʒarge |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒargəneʃt | əneʃt joʃkar-uʒarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒargənem əʎe | ənem joʃkar-uʒarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒargənena əʎe | ənet joʃkar-uʒarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkar-uʒarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒargənena əʎe | ənena joʃkar-uʒarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒargəneda əʎe | əneda joʃkar-uʒarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkar-uʒarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒargənet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkar-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkar-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkar-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkar-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkar-uʒargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkar-uʒargəman |
| Active participle: | joʃkar-uʒargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkar-uʒargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkar-uʒargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkar-uʒargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkar-uʒargen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkar-uʒargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkar-uʒargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkar-uʒargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkar-uʒargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkar-uʒargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkar-uʒargədəmaʃ |
