Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃemem | om joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃemet | ot joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃema | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃemena | ona/ogəna joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃemeda | oda/ogəda joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃemat | ogət joʃkar-ʃeme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃeməʃəm | ʃəm joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃeməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃeməʃ | əʃ joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃeməʃna | əʃna joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃeməʃda | əʃda joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃeməʃt | əʃt joʃkar-ʃeme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃemenam | joʃkar-ʃemen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃemenat | joʃkar-ʃemen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃemen | joʃkar-ʃemen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃemenːa | joʃkar-ʃemen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃemenda | joʃkar-ʃemen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃemenət | joʃkar-ʃemen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃemem əʎe | om joʃkar-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃemet əʎe | ot joʃkar-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃema əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-ʃeme əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃemena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkar-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃemeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkar-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃemat əʎe | ogət joʃkar-ʃeme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃemem ulmaʃ | om joʃkar-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃemet ulmaʃ | ot joʃkar-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃema ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃemena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkar-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃemeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkar-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃemat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkar-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃemenam əʎe | joʃkar-ʃemen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃemenat əʎe | joʃkar-ʃemen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃemen əʎe | joʃkar-ʃemen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃemenːa əʎe | joʃkar-ʃemen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃemenda əʎe | joʃkar-ʃemen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃemen əʎe | joʃkar-ʃemen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃemenam ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃemen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃemenat ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃemen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃemen ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃemen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃemenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃemen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃemenda ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃemen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃemen ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃemen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃeme | it joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃeməʒe | ənʒe joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | (joʃkar-ʃemena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkar-ʃeme) |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃeməza | ida joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃeməʃt | ənəʃt joʃkar-ʃeme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃemənem | ənem joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃemənet | ənet joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃeməneʒe | əneʒ joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃemənena | ənena joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃeməneda | əneda joʃkar-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃeməneʃt | əneʃt joʃkar-ʃeme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃemənem əʎe | ənem joʃkar-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃemənena əʎe | ənet joʃkar-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃeməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkar-ʃeme əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃemənena əʎe | ənena joʃkar-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃeməneda əʎe | əneda joʃkar-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃeməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkar-ʃeme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃemənet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkar-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃeməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkar-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃeməneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkar-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃeməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkar-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkar-ʃemaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkar-ʃeməman |
| Active participle: | joʃkar-ʃeməʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkar-ʃeməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkar-ʃeməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkar-ʃemədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkar-ʃemen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkar-ʃeməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkar-ʃeməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkar-ʃeməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkar-ʃeməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkar-ʃeməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkar-ʃemədəmaʃ |
