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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joškar-šörtńö |
Genitive: | joškar-šörtńə̑n |
Dative: | joškar-šörtńə̑lan |
Accusative: | joškar-šörtńə̑m |
Comparative: | joškar-šörtńə̑la |
Comitative: | joškar-šörtńə̑ge |
Inessive: | joškar-šörtńə̑štö |
Illative: | joškar-šörtńə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | joškar-šörtńeš |
1SG: | joškar-šörtńem |
2SG: | joškar-šörtńet |
3SG: | joškar-šörtńə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | joškar-šörtńə̑na |
2PL: | joškar-šörtńə̑da |
3PL: | joškar-šörtńə̑št |
Plural (1): | joškar-šörtńö-βlak |
Plural (2): | joškar-šörtńö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joškar-šörtńə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | joškar-šörtńə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joškar-šörtńem | joškar-šörtńö-βlak | joškar-šörtńö-βlakem, joškar-šörtńem-βlak |
Genitive: | joškar-šörtńemə̑n | joškar-šörtńö-βlakə̑n | joškar-šörtńö-βlakemə̑n, joškar-šörtńem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joškar-šörtńemlan, joškar-šörtńə̑lanem | joškar-šörtńö-βlaklan | joškar-šörtńö-βlakemlan, joškar-šörtńem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joškar-šörtńemə̑m | joškar-šörtńö-βlakə̑m | joškar-šörtńö-βlakemə̑m, joškar-šörtńem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joškar-šörtńemla, joškar-šörtńə̑lam | joškar-šörtńö-βlakla | joškar-šörtńö-βlakemla, joškar-šörtńem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joškar-šörtńemge | joškar-šörtńö-βlakge | joškar-šörtńö-βlakemge, joškar-šörtńem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joškar-šörtńə̑štem | joškar-šörtńö-βlakə̑šte | joškar-šörtńö-βlakə̑štem, joškar-šörtńem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joškar-šörtńə̑škem | joškar-šörtńö-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškar-šörtńö-βlakə̑škem, joškar-šörtńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joškar-šörtńešem | joškar-šörtńö-βlakeš | joškar-šörtńö-βlakešem, joškar-šörtńem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |