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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
Genitive: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲən |
Dative: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəlan |
Accusative: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəm |
Comparative: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəla |
Comitative: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəge |
Inessive: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃtø |
Illative: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲeʃ |
1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲem |
2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲet |
3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəna |
2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəda |
3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlak |
Plural (2): | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəla |
Sociative Plural: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲem | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlak | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlakem, joʃkar-ʃørtɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲemən | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlakən | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlakemən, joʃkar-ʃørtɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲemlan, joʃkar-ʃørtɲəlanem | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlaklan | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlakemlan, joʃkar-ʃørtɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲeməm | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlakəm | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlakeməm, joʃkar-ʃørtɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲemla, joʃkar-ʃørtɲəlam | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlakla | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlakemla, joʃkar-ʃørtɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲemge | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlakge | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlakemge, joʃkar-ʃørtɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃtem | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlakəʃte | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlakəʃtem, joʃkar-ʃørtɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃkem | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlakəʃkem, joʃkar-ʃørtɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲeʃem | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlakeʃ | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø-βlakeʃem, joʃkar-ʃørtɲem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |