Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃtkatam | om joʃtkata |
| 2SG: | joʃtkatat | ot joʃtkata |
| 3SG: | joʃtkataʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃtkata |
| 1PL: | joʃtkataəna | ona/ogəna joʃtkata |
| 2PL: | joʃtkataəda | oda/ogəda joʃtkata |
| 3PL: | joʃtkataət | ogət joʃtkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃtkataəm | ʃəm joʃtkata |
| 2SG: | joʃtkataət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃtkata |
| 3SG: | joʃtkataje | əʃ joʃtkata |
| 1PL: | joʃtkatana | əʃna joʃtkata |
| 2PL: | joʃtkatada | əʃda joʃtkata |
| 3PL: | joʃtkataət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃtkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃtkataənam | joʃtkataən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃtkataənat | joʃtkataən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃtkataən | joʃtkataən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃtkataənːa | joʃtkataən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃtkataənda | joʃtkataən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃtkataənət | joʃtkataən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃtkatam əʎe | om joʃtkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃtkatat əʎe | ot joʃtkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃtkataʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃtkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃtkataəna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃtkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃtkataəda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃtkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃtkataət əʎe | ogət joʃtkata əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃtkatam ulmaʃ | om joʃtkata ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃtkatat ulmaʃ | ot joʃtkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃtkataʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃtkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃtkataəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃtkata ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃtkataəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃtkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃtkataət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃtkata ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃtkataənam əʎe | joʃtkataən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃtkataənat əʎe | joʃtkataən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃtkataən əʎe | joʃtkataən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃtkataənːa əʎe | joʃtkataən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃtkataənda əʎe | joʃtkataən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃtkataənət əʎe | joʃtkataən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃtkataənam ulmaʃ | joʃtkataən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃtkataənat ulmaʃ | joʃtkataən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃtkataən ulmaʃ | joʃtkataən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃtkataənːa ulmaʃ | joʃtkataən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃtkataənda ulmaʃ | joʃtkataən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃtkataənət ulmaʃ | joʃtkataən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃtkata | it joʃtkata |
| 3SG: | joʃtkataʒe | ənʒe joʃtkata |
| 1PL: | (joʃtkataəna) | (ona/ogəna joʃtkata) |
| 2PL: | joʃtkataza | ida joʃtkata |
| 3PL: | joʃtkataʃt | ənəʃt joʃtkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃtkatanem | ənem joʃtkata |
| 2SG: | joʃtkatanet | ənet joʃtkata |
| 3SG: | joʃtkataneʒe | əneʒ joʃtkata |
| 1PL: | joʃtkatanena | ənena joʃtkata |
| 2PL: | joʃtkataneda | əneda joʃtkata |
| 3PL: | joʃtkataneʃt | əneʃt joʃtkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃtkatanem əʎe | ənem joʃtkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃtkatanena əʎe | ənet joʃtkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃtkataneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃtkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃtkatanena əʎe | ənena joʃtkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃtkataneda əʎe | əneda joʃtkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃtkataneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃtkata əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃtkatanet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃtkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃtkataneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃtkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃtkataneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃtkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃtkataneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃtkata ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃtkataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃtkataman |
| Active participle: | joʃtkataʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃtkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃtkataʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃtkatadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃtkataən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃtkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃtkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃtkatameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃtkataʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃtkatamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃtkatadəmaʃ |
