Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgaltmem | om joŋgaltme |
| 2SG: | joŋgaltmet | ot joŋgaltme |
| 3SG: | joŋgaltma | ok/ogeš joŋgaltme |
| 1PL: | joŋgaltmena | ona/ogə̑na joŋgaltme |
| 2PL: | joŋgaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da joŋgaltme |
| 3PL: | joŋgaltmat | ogə̑t joŋgaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joŋgaltme |
| 2SG: | joŋgaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joŋgaltme |
| 3SG: | joŋgaltmə̑š | ə̑š joŋgaltme |
| 1PL: | joŋgaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna joŋgaltme |
| 2PL: | joŋgaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda joŋgaltme |
| 3PL: | joŋgaltmə̑št | ə̑št joŋgaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgaltmenam | joŋgaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joŋgaltmenat | joŋgaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joŋgaltmen | joŋgaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joŋgaltmenna | joŋgaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joŋgaltmenda | joŋgaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joŋgaltmenə̑t | joŋgaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgaltmem ə̑l'e | om joŋgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgaltmet ə̑l'e | ot joŋgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joŋgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joŋgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joŋgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joŋgaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgaltmem ulmaš | om joŋgaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋgaltmet ulmaš | ot joŋgaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš joŋgaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋgaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joŋgaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋgaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joŋgaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t joŋgaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgaltmenam ə̑l'e | joŋgaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgaltmenat ə̑l'e | joŋgaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgaltmen ə̑l'e | joŋgaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgaltmenna ə̑l'e | joŋgaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgaltmenda ə̑l'e | joŋgaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgaltmen ə̑l'e | joŋgaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgaltmenam ulmaš | joŋgaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋgaltmenat ulmaš | joŋgaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgaltmen ulmaš | joŋgaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋgaltmenna ulmaš | joŋgaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋgaltmenda ulmaš | joŋgaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgaltmen ulmaš | joŋgaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgaltme | it joŋgaltme |
| 3SG: | joŋgaltmə̑že | ə̑nže joŋgaltme |
| 1PL: | (joŋgaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na joŋgaltme) |
| 2PL: | joŋgaltmə̑za | ida joŋgaltme |
| 3PL: | joŋgaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joŋgaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem joŋgaltme |
| 2SG: | joŋgaltmə̑net | ə̑net joŋgaltme |
| 3SG: | joŋgaltmə̑neže | ə̑než joŋgaltme |
| 1PL: | joŋgaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena joŋgaltme |
| 2PL: | joŋgaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda joŋgaltme |
| 3PL: | joŋgaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt joŋgaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joŋgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joŋgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joŋgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joŋgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joŋgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joŋgaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net joŋgaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než joŋgaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋgaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda joŋgaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joŋgaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋgaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋgaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | joŋgaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | joŋgaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋgaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | joŋgaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋgaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | joŋgaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋgaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋgaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋgaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joŋgaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋgaltmə̑də̑maš |
